Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population
Aim. To assess the associations of social and behavioral risk factors with cognitive impairment in the Russian population aged 55-74 years.Material and methods. This study was conducted as part of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (...
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2023-12-01
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author | A. E. Imaeva A. V. Kapustina V. A. Kutsenko Yu. A. Balanova S. A. Maksimov G. A. Muromtseva M. B. Kotova N. S. Karamnova S. E. Evstifeeva O. A. Litinskaya M. S. Pokrovskaya N. A. Imaeva L. I. Gomanova Yu. V. Doludin I. A. Efimova A. L. Borisova G. E. Svinin S. O. Kuzyakina E. B. Yarovaya T. V. Repkina T. O. Gonoshilova A. V. Kudryavtsev N. I. Belova L. L. Shagrov S. V. Glukhovskaya I. A. Levina E. A. Shirshova E. B. Dorzhieva E. Z. Urbanova N. Yu. Borovkova V. K. Kurashin A. S. Tokareva A. S. Ragino G. I. Simonova A. D. Khudyakova V. N. Nikulin O. R. Aslyamov O. V. Khokhlova A. V. Solovyova A. A. Rodionov O. V. Kryachkova Yu. Yu. Shamurova I. V. Tantsyreva I. N. Baryshnikova M. G. Ataev M. O. Radjabov M. A. Umetov L. V. Elgarova I. A. Khakuasheva M. M. Isakhanova E. I. Yamashkina M. V. Esina T. A. Kunyaeva A. M. Nikitina N. V. Savvina Yu. E. Spiridonova E. A. Naumova A. A. Keskinov V. S. Yudin S. M. Yudin S. A. Shalnova A. V. Kontsevaya O. M. Drapkina |
author_facet | A. E. Imaeva A. V. Kapustina V. A. Kutsenko Yu. A. Balanova S. A. Maksimov G. A. Muromtseva M. B. Kotova N. S. Karamnova S. E. Evstifeeva O. A. Litinskaya M. S. Pokrovskaya N. A. Imaeva L. I. Gomanova Yu. V. Doludin I. A. Efimova A. L. Borisova G. E. Svinin S. O. Kuzyakina E. B. Yarovaya T. V. Repkina T. O. Gonoshilova A. V. Kudryavtsev N. I. Belova L. L. Shagrov S. V. Glukhovskaya I. A. Levina E. A. Shirshova E. B. Dorzhieva E. Z. Urbanova N. Yu. Borovkova V. K. Kurashin A. S. Tokareva A. S. Ragino G. I. Simonova A. D. Khudyakova V. N. Nikulin O. R. Aslyamov O. V. Khokhlova A. V. Solovyova A. A. Rodionov O. V. Kryachkova Yu. Yu. Shamurova I. V. Tantsyreva I. N. Baryshnikova M. G. Ataev M. O. Radjabov M. A. Umetov L. V. Elgarova I. A. Khakuasheva M. M. Isakhanova E. I. Yamashkina M. V. Esina T. A. Kunyaeva A. M. Nikitina N. V. Savvina Yu. E. Spiridonova E. A. Naumova A. A. Keskinov V. S. Yudin S. M. Yudin S. A. Shalnova A. V. Kontsevaya O. M. Drapkina |
author_sort | A. E. Imaeva |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Aim. To assess the associations of social and behavioral risk factors with cognitive impairment in the Russian population aged 55-74 years.Material and methods. This study was conducted as part of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. A total of 13736 participants living in 14 Russian regions were examined. Cognition was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score as follows: cognitive impairment was recorded in the total score<24, based on 30 points. Associations were assessed using logistic regression after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, drinking status, and the presence of hypertension and stroke.Results. According to the multivariate analysis, no higher education (odds ratio (OR) 2,5 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1,98-3,27), p=0,001), no marriage (OR 1,6 (95% CI: 1,29-2,00), p=0,001), unemployment (OR 2,2 (95% CI: 1,71-2,86), p=0,001), and low income (OR 2,04 (95% CI: 1,60-2,57), p=0,001) are significantly associated with cognitive impairment. Of the 4 behavioral risk factors studied, only insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits was significantly associated with cognitive impairment (OR 1,52 (95% CI: 1,18-1,99), p=0,001)Conclusion. The study results indicate an association between cognitive impairment and education, marital status, income, employment, professional activity, as well as insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits. |
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publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
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series | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
spelling | doaj-art-b87f8b04bbcf42a0a8d2aabd62ed6cb92025-08-04T12:50:31Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252023-12-01228S10.15829/1728-8800-2023-37892853Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian populationA. E. Imaeva0A. V. Kapustina1V. A. Kutsenko2Yu. A. Balanova3S. A. Maksimov4G. A. Muromtseva5M. B. Kotova6N. S. Karamnova7S. E. Evstifeeva8O. A. Litinskaya9M. S. Pokrovskaya10N. A. Imaeva11L. I. Gomanova12Yu. V. Doludin13I. A. Efimova14A. L. Borisova15G. E. Svinin16S. O. Kuzyakina17E. B. Yarovaya18T. V. Repkina19T. O. Gonoshilova20A. V. Kudryavtsev21N. I. Belova22L. L. Shagrov23S. V. Glukhovskaya24I. A. Levina25E. A. Shirshova26E. B. Dorzhieva27E. Z. Urbanova28N. Yu. Borovkova29V. K. Kurashin30A. S. Tokareva31A. S. Ragino32G. I. Simonova33A. D. Khudyakova34V. N. Nikulin35O. R. Aslyamov36O. V. Khokhlova37A. V. Solovyova38A. A. Rodionov39O. V. Kryachkova40Yu. Yu. Shamurova41I. V. Tantsyreva42I. N. Baryshnikova43M. G. Ataev44M. O. Radjabov45M. A. Umetov46L. V. Elgarova47I. A. Khakuasheva48M. M. Isakhanova49E. I. Yamashkina50M. V. Esina51T. A. Kunyaeva52A. M. Nikitina53N. V. Savvina54Yu. E. Spiridonova55E. A. Naumova56A. A. Keskinov57V. S. Yudin58S. M. Yudin59S. A. Shalnova60A. V. Kontsevaya61O. M. Drapkina62National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRegional Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionRegional Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionNorthern State Medical UniversityNorthern State Medical UniversityNorthern State Medical UniversitySverdlovsk Regional Medical CollegeSverdlovsk Regional Medical CollegeSverdlovsk Regional Medical CollegeBoyanov Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionBoyanov Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityResearch Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and GeneticsResearch Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and GeneticsResearch Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and GeneticsOrenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionOrenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionOrenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionTver State Medical UniversityTver State Medical UniversityTver State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversitySouth Ural State Medical UniversityAbusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical UniversityAbusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical UniversityBerbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State UniversityBerbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State UniversityBerbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State UniversityBerbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State UniversityOgarev Mordovian State UniversityOgarev Mordovian State UniversityOgarev Mordovian State University; Mordovian Republican Central Clinical HospitalRepublican Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionAmmosov North-Eastern Federal UniversityRepublican Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionRepublican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports MedicineCenter for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health RisksCenter for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health RisksCenter for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health RisksNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineAim. To assess the associations of social and behavioral risk factors with cognitive impairment in the Russian population aged 55-74 years.Material and methods. This study was conducted as part of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study. A total of 13736 participants living in 14 Russian regions were examined. Cognition was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score as follows: cognitive impairment was recorded in the total score<24, based on 30 points. Associations were assessed using logistic regression after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, drinking status, and the presence of hypertension and stroke.Results. According to the multivariate analysis, no higher education (odds ratio (OR) 2,5 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1,98-3,27), p=0,001), no marriage (OR 1,6 (95% CI: 1,29-2,00), p=0,001), unemployment (OR 2,2 (95% CI: 1,71-2,86), p=0,001), and low income (OR 2,04 (95% CI: 1,60-2,57), p=0,001) are significantly associated with cognitive impairment. Of the 4 behavioral risk factors studied, only insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits was significantly associated with cognitive impairment (OR 1,52 (95% CI: 1,18-1,99), p=0,001)Conclusion. The study results indicate an association between cognitive impairment and education, marital status, income, employment, professional activity, as well as insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3789reduced cognitive functioncognitive impairmentrisk factorsrussian populationold age |
spellingShingle | A. E. Imaeva A. V. Kapustina V. A. Kutsenko Yu. A. Balanova S. A. Maksimov G. A. Muromtseva M. B. Kotova N. S. Karamnova S. E. Evstifeeva O. A. Litinskaya M. S. Pokrovskaya N. A. Imaeva L. I. Gomanova Yu. V. Doludin I. A. Efimova A. L. Borisova G. E. Svinin S. O. Kuzyakina E. B. Yarovaya T. V. Repkina T. O. Gonoshilova A. V. Kudryavtsev N. I. Belova L. L. Shagrov S. V. Glukhovskaya I. A. Levina E. A. Shirshova E. B. Dorzhieva E. Z. Urbanova N. Yu. Borovkova V. K. Kurashin A. S. Tokareva A. S. Ragino G. I. Simonova A. D. Khudyakova V. N. Nikulin O. R. Aslyamov O. V. Khokhlova A. V. Solovyova A. A. Rodionov O. V. Kryachkova Yu. Yu. Shamurova I. V. Tantsyreva I. N. Baryshnikova M. G. Ataev M. O. Radjabov M. A. Umetov L. V. Elgarova I. A. Khakuasheva M. M. Isakhanova E. I. Yamashkina M. V. Esina T. A. Kunyaeva A. M. Nikitina N. V. Savvina Yu. E. Spiridonova E. A. Naumova A. A. Keskinov V. S. Yudin S. M. Yudin S. A. Shalnova A. V. Kontsevaya O. M. Drapkina Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика reduced cognitive function cognitive impairment risk factors russian population old age |
title | Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population |
title_full | Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population |
title_fullStr | Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population |
title_full_unstemmed | Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population |
title_short | Social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle-aged and elderly Russian population |
title_sort | social and behavioral risk factors associated with cognitive impairment among the middle aged and elderly russian population |
topic | reduced cognitive function cognitive impairment risk factors russian population old age |
url | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3789 |
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