Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report

Abstract Background Patients with stage IV gastric cancer have a poor prognosis despite improvements in intensive treatment regimens, including chemotherapy. Recently, conversion surgery has received much attention as it can provide long-term survival in stage IV gastric cancer patients who are resp...

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Main Authors: Masaki Suzuki, Hisashi Hosaka, Yasuyuki Fukai, Yasushi Mochida, Daigo Ozawa, Norimichi Kogure, Kazunosuke Yamada, Hitoshi Ojima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2021-03-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01145-3
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author Masaki Suzuki
Hisashi Hosaka
Yasuyuki Fukai
Yasushi Mochida
Daigo Ozawa
Norimichi Kogure
Kazunosuke Yamada
Hitoshi Ojima
author_facet Masaki Suzuki
Hisashi Hosaka
Yasuyuki Fukai
Yasushi Mochida
Daigo Ozawa
Norimichi Kogure
Kazunosuke Yamada
Hitoshi Ojima
author_sort Masaki Suzuki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Patients with stage IV gastric cancer have a poor prognosis despite improvements in intensive treatment regimens, including chemotherapy. Recently, conversion surgery has received much attention as it can provide long-term survival in stage IV gastric cancer patients who are responsive to chemotherapy. Herein, we describe the case of a patient who underwent conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer that was performed over 2 years after an initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary (CUP) with metastasis of the cervical lymph nodes and the ovary. Case presentation A 67-year-old woman with cervical lymphadenopathy was referred to our hospital. Computed tomography showed left cervical lymphadenopathy and bilateral ovarian enlargement. Endoscopic survey revealed no signs of malignancy in the upper or the lower gastrointestinal tract. Pathological findings after cervical lymphadenectomy revealed a signet-ring cell carcinoma and were suggestive of gastric cancer metastases. However, multiple evaluations yielded no evidence of gastric cancer and the patient was diagnosed with CUP. She was prescribed chemotherapy for gastric cancer and underwent bilateral oophorectomy after undergoing chemotherapy for 18 months. Pathologic analysis of oophorectomy tissue revealed findings identical to those seen in the cervical lymph nodes. At about 2 years after the initial diagnosis, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed evidence of gastric cancer. We performed a distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Her postoperative course was uneventful and she remains alive with no signs of disease recurrence at 3 months post-surgery. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing successful conversion surgery for stage IV gastric cancer in a patient whose cancer was definitively diagnosed 2 years after an initial diagnosis of CUP.
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spelling doaj-art-b51e7fc6dbe54d309890dacfc961affb2025-08-02T17:20:19ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932021-03-01711610.1186/s40792-021-01145-3Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case reportMasaki Suzuki0Hisashi Hosaka1Yasuyuki Fukai2Yasushi Mochida3Daigo Ozawa4Norimichi Kogure5Kazunosuke Yamada6Hitoshi Ojima7Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer CenterAbstract Background Patients with stage IV gastric cancer have a poor prognosis despite improvements in intensive treatment regimens, including chemotherapy. Recently, conversion surgery has received much attention as it can provide long-term survival in stage IV gastric cancer patients who are responsive to chemotherapy. Herein, we describe the case of a patient who underwent conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer that was performed over 2 years after an initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary (CUP) with metastasis of the cervical lymph nodes and the ovary. Case presentation A 67-year-old woman with cervical lymphadenopathy was referred to our hospital. Computed tomography showed left cervical lymphadenopathy and bilateral ovarian enlargement. Endoscopic survey revealed no signs of malignancy in the upper or the lower gastrointestinal tract. Pathological findings after cervical lymphadenectomy revealed a signet-ring cell carcinoma and were suggestive of gastric cancer metastases. However, multiple evaluations yielded no evidence of gastric cancer and the patient was diagnosed with CUP. She was prescribed chemotherapy for gastric cancer and underwent bilateral oophorectomy after undergoing chemotherapy for 18 months. Pathologic analysis of oophorectomy tissue revealed findings identical to those seen in the cervical lymph nodes. At about 2 years after the initial diagnosis, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed evidence of gastric cancer. We performed a distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Her postoperative course was uneventful and she remains alive with no signs of disease recurrence at 3 months post-surgery. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing successful conversion surgery for stage IV gastric cancer in a patient whose cancer was definitively diagnosed 2 years after an initial diagnosis of CUP.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01145-3Gastric cancerCancer of unknown primaryConversion surgeryDistal gastrectomyCervical lymph node metastasesOvarian metastases
spellingShingle Masaki Suzuki
Hisashi Hosaka
Yasuyuki Fukai
Yasushi Mochida
Daigo Ozawa
Norimichi Kogure
Kazunosuke Yamada
Hitoshi Ojima
Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Gastric cancer
Cancer of unknown primary
Conversion surgery
Distal gastrectomy
Cervical lymph node metastases
Ovarian metastases
title Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report
title_full Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report
title_fullStr Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report
title_short Conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary: a case report
title_sort conversion surgery for metastatic gastric cancer at 2 years after initial diagnosis of cancer of unknown primary with metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and ovary a case report
topic Gastric cancer
Cancer of unknown primary
Conversion surgery
Distal gastrectomy
Cervical lymph node metastases
Ovarian metastases
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01145-3
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