Convergence or Divergence? A Cluster Analysis of Energy Poverty Patterns Across the European Union Amidst Policy Shifts and Crises

Convergence or Divergence? A Cluster Analysis of Energy Poverty Patterns Across the European Union Amidst Policy Shifts and Crises

This paper investigates the dynamics of energy poverty across EU Member States from 2015 to 2023, a period characterized by economic recovery, the COVID-19 pandemic, and a significant energy crisis. Utilizing Eurostat EU-SILC data, the study analyzes trends in four key indicators: the inability to k...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Piotr Kosowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
energy security
energy poverty
cluster analysis
k-means
European Union
energy transition
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/12/3117
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