The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium

Due to excellent mechanical and physical properties, uranium (U) and its alloys have been widely used in the fields of materials science and nuclear industries but suffer from surface oxidation and good interface bonding with surface protective coatings. In this work, the influence of oxide layer th...

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Main Authors: Xiaobo Wang, Kunming Yang, Yujia Yang, Shengfa Zhu, Lei Yang, Wenhua Luo, Tao Tang, Yawen Zhao, Qingdong Xu, Dongxu Zhang, Anyi Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001771
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author Xiaobo Wang
Kunming Yang
Yujia Yang
Shengfa Zhu
Lei Yang
Wenhua Luo
Tao Tang
Yawen Zhao
Qingdong Xu
Dongxu Zhang
Anyi Yin
author_facet Xiaobo Wang
Kunming Yang
Yujia Yang
Shengfa Zhu
Lei Yang
Wenhua Luo
Tao Tang
Yawen Zhao
Qingdong Xu
Dongxu Zhang
Anyi Yin
author_sort Xiaobo Wang
collection DOAJ
description Due to excellent mechanical and physical properties, uranium (U) and its alloys have been widely used in the fields of materials science and nuclear industries but suffer from surface oxidation and good interface bonding with surface protective coatings. In this work, the influence of oxide layer thickness (hUO2+x) on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver (Ag) coating deposited on depleted uranium (DU) are studied. The results showed that, for comparable DU surface roughness, increasing hUO2+x from <20 nm to ∼155 nm could significantly increase the shear stress of Ag/UO2+x interface accompanied by weakened bonding strength (∼15.2–∼3.5 MPa) via the formation of interface nanoscale voids and micro-cracks. The higher interface bonding with hUO2+x < 40 nm endowed Ag coating with good and stable wear resistance, as evidenced by the low coefficient of friction (COF) of ∼0.26 and nearly no Ag particles in the wear track. The findings may shield on the importance in precisely controlling oxide layer thickness at surface protective coating/U interfaces.
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spelling doaj-art-b4856e71b7064246bbae6d40e17db8b92025-07-17T04:45:07ZengElsevierResults in Surfaces and Interfaces2666-84592025-08-0120100590The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uraniumXiaobo Wang0Kunming Yang1Yujia Yang2Shengfa Zhu3Lei Yang4Wenhua Luo5Tao Tang6Yawen Zhao7Qingdong Xu8Dongxu Zhang9Anyi Yin10Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaCorresponding author.; Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaCorresponding author.; Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of ChinaDue to excellent mechanical and physical properties, uranium (U) and its alloys have been widely used in the fields of materials science and nuclear industries but suffer from surface oxidation and good interface bonding with surface protective coatings. In this work, the influence of oxide layer thickness (hUO2+x) on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver (Ag) coating deposited on depleted uranium (DU) are studied. The results showed that, for comparable DU surface roughness, increasing hUO2+x from <20 nm to ∼155 nm could significantly increase the shear stress of Ag/UO2+x interface accompanied by weakened bonding strength (∼15.2–∼3.5 MPa) via the formation of interface nanoscale voids and micro-cracks. The higher interface bonding with hUO2+x < 40 nm endowed Ag coating with good and stable wear resistance, as evidenced by the low coefficient of friction (COF) of ∼0.26 and nearly no Ag particles in the wear track. The findings may shield on the importance in precisely controlling oxide layer thickness at surface protective coating/U interfaces.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001771Depleted uraniumSilver coatingInterface oxide layerInterface bondingWear behavior
spellingShingle Xiaobo Wang
Kunming Yang
Yujia Yang
Shengfa Zhu
Lei Yang
Wenhua Luo
Tao Tang
Yawen Zhao
Qingdong Xu
Dongxu Zhang
Anyi Yin
The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
Depleted uranium
Silver coating
Interface oxide layer
Interface bonding
Wear behavior
title The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
title_full The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
title_fullStr The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
title_full_unstemmed The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
title_short The influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure, bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
title_sort influence of oxide layer thickness on interface microstructure bonding strength and wear behavior of silver coating deposited on depleted uranium
topic Depleted uranium
Silver coating
Interface oxide layer
Interface bonding
Wear behavior
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925001771
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