Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film

Abstract The fascinating optoelectronic properties of Metal Halide Perovskites (MHPs) have renewed interest in the development of innovative photovoltaic devices. Controlling the MHP crystallization process is crucial for achieving high‐performing solar cells especially when scaling up deposition te...

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Main Authors: Antonella Giuri, Nadir Vanni, Rosanna Mastria, Sonia Carallo, Silvia Colella, Federica Aiello, Federica Balzano, Gloria Uccello‐Barretta, Muneeza Ahmad, Nicholas Rolston, Aurora Rizzo, Carola Esposito Corcione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500183
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author Antonella Giuri
Nadir Vanni
Rosanna Mastria
Sonia Carallo
Silvia Colella
Federica Aiello
Federica Balzano
Gloria Uccello‐Barretta
Muneeza Ahmad
Nicholas Rolston
Aurora Rizzo
Carola Esposito Corcione
author_facet Antonella Giuri
Nadir Vanni
Rosanna Mastria
Sonia Carallo
Silvia Colella
Federica Aiello
Federica Balzano
Gloria Uccello‐Barretta
Muneeza Ahmad
Nicholas Rolston
Aurora Rizzo
Carola Esposito Corcione
author_sort Antonella Giuri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The fascinating optoelectronic properties of Metal Halide Perovskites (MHPs) have renewed interest in the development of innovative photovoltaic devices. Controlling the MHP crystallization process is crucial for achieving high‐performing solar cells especially when scaling up deposition technologies. To this aim, this work leverages a practical toolkit of characterization techniques to model the crystallization kinetics of MHPs and additives. The crystallization kinetics of MHPs from solution mediated by the starch is taken as a reference, with a glance at scalable printing techniques. The study of the equilibrium of chemical species in solution shows that starch influences the balance of ionic species, stabilizing the lead(II)iodide‐methylammonium iodide‐dimethylsulfoxide(PbI2·MAI·DMSO) adduct and causing dissociation of MAI aggregates. A combination of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analyses, using the Kissinger model, reveals a heterogeneous crystallization mechanism with delayed crystallization mediated by the starch, leading to the formation of the characteristic Liesegang ring grains. Upscaling deposition via blade coating further demonstrates that starch mitigates intrinsic stress during deposition in open air, resulting in a smoother, more homogeneous perovskite film with minimal gaps. This approach highlights the crucial role of starch in MHPs crystallization, providing insights into the dynamics that influence MHP properties and performance, while enabling further scalable deposition techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-b45b3adf43534e65a7c7b846d9caee112025-06-30T08:53:44ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-06-011212n/an/a10.1002/admi.202500183Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin FilmAntonella Giuri0Nadir Vanni1Rosanna Mastria2Sonia Carallo3Silvia Colella4Federica Aiello5Federica Balzano6Gloria Uccello‐Barretta7Muneeza Ahmad8Nicholas Rolston9Aurora Rizzo10Carola Esposito Corcione11CNR NANOTEC – Istituto di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni Lecce 73100 ItalyCNR NANOTEC – Istituto di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni Lecce 73100 ItalyCNR NANOTEC – Istituto di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni Lecce 73100 ItalyCNR NANOTEC – Istituto di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni Lecce 73100 ItalyCNR NANOTEC – Istituto di Nanotecnologia, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Bari Via Orabona 4 Bari 70126 ItalyCNR IPCF‐ Istituto per i Processi Chimico‐Fisici Via G. Moruzzi 1 Pisa 56124 ItalyDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 Pisa 56124 ItalyDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 Pisa 56124 ItalyRenewable Energy Materials and Devices Lab School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering (ECEE) Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85284 USARenewable Energy Materials and Devices Lab School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering (ECEE) Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85284 USACNR NANOTEC – Istituto di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni Lecce 73100 ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione Università del Salento via per Monteroni, km 1 Lecce 73100 ItalyAbstract The fascinating optoelectronic properties of Metal Halide Perovskites (MHPs) have renewed interest in the development of innovative photovoltaic devices. Controlling the MHP crystallization process is crucial for achieving high‐performing solar cells especially when scaling up deposition technologies. To this aim, this work leverages a practical toolkit of characterization techniques to model the crystallization kinetics of MHPs and additives. The crystallization kinetics of MHPs from solution mediated by the starch is taken as a reference, with a glance at scalable printing techniques. The study of the equilibrium of chemical species in solution shows that starch influences the balance of ionic species, stabilizing the lead(II)iodide‐methylammonium iodide‐dimethylsulfoxide(PbI2·MAI·DMSO) adduct and causing dissociation of MAI aggregates. A combination of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analyses, using the Kissinger model, reveals a heterogeneous crystallization mechanism with delayed crystallization mediated by the starch, leading to the formation of the characteristic Liesegang ring grains. Upscaling deposition via blade coating further demonstrates that starch mitigates intrinsic stress during deposition in open air, resulting in a smoother, more homogeneous perovskite film with minimal gaps. This approach highlights the crucial role of starch in MHPs crystallization, providing insights into the dynamics that influence MHP properties and performance, while enabling further scalable deposition techniques.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500183biopolymerblade coatingcrystallization kineticsdifferential scanning calorimetrymetal halide perovskites
spellingShingle Antonella Giuri
Nadir Vanni
Rosanna Mastria
Sonia Carallo
Silvia Colella
Federica Aiello
Federica Balzano
Gloria Uccello‐Barretta
Muneeza Ahmad
Nicholas Rolston
Aurora Rizzo
Carola Esposito Corcione
Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film
Advanced Materials Interfaces
biopolymer
blade coating
crystallization kinetics
differential scanning calorimetry
metal halide perovskites
title Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film
title_full Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film
title_fullStr Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film
title_full_unstemmed Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film
title_short Crystallization Dynamics of Hybrid Perovskite Mediated by a Biopolymer: From Precursor Solution to Thin Film
title_sort crystallization dynamics of hybrid perovskite mediated by a biopolymer from precursor solution to thin film
topic biopolymer
blade coating
crystallization kinetics
differential scanning calorimetry
metal halide perovskites
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500183
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