The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience

The article is devoted to the artistic realization of the theme of the confrontation between good and evil in the story “Alyosha the Pot” (1905) by Leo Tolstoy on the metaphysical, socio-psychological, historical, and ethical levels. The hero of the work, genetically associated with folklore, combin...

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Main Author: Irina B. Pavlova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature 2025-06-01
Series:Два века русской классики
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Online Access:https://rusklassika.ru/images/2025-7-2/10_Pavlova.pdf
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author Irina B. Pavlova
author_facet Irina B. Pavlova
author_sort Irina B. Pavlova
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the artistic realization of the theme of the confrontation between good and evil in the story “Alyosha the Pot” (1905) by Leo Tolstoy on the metaphysical, socio-psychological, historical, and ethical levels. The hero of the work, genetically associated with folklore, combines humility, non-resistance to evil, love for one’s neighbors, and a timid awakening of the personal principle. The researcher focuses on the image of the “pot,” associated with biblical and folklore traditions, which is the semantic core of the story, and the image of the “father-master,” acting as an intermediary in the spread of evil. The article analyzes the functions of such artistic details as ice, and iron boots, symbolic of the fate of Alyosha the Pot. The author examines the phenomenon of thirst and surprise, which acquires metaphysical significance, which is characteristic of Tolstoy’s late works when it comes to good and evil, life and death, and man’s relationship with eternity. The story embodies the writer’s ideological contradictions, his desire for his own interpretation of the Holy Scripture, and an apology for the idea of non-resistance. According to the internal logic of the artistic text, the image of the “father-master” is debunked, and Alyosha Gorshok has come closer to the mystery of eternal life. The apotheosis of the story is the depiction of the inescapable confrontation between good and evil in the world.
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spelling doaj-art-b3e6962e48a641c9adb95a26ee465b112025-06-26T13:35:01ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World LiteratureДва века русской классики2686-74942025-06-017220021910.22455/2686-7494-2025-7-2-200-219The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation ExperienceIrina B. Pavlova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-0156 A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article is devoted to the artistic realization of the theme of the confrontation between good and evil in the story “Alyosha the Pot” (1905) by Leo Tolstoy on the metaphysical, socio-psychological, historical, and ethical levels. The hero of the work, genetically associated with folklore, combines humility, non-resistance to evil, love for one’s neighbors, and a timid awakening of the personal principle. The researcher focuses on the image of the “pot,” associated with biblical and folklore traditions, which is the semantic core of the story, and the image of the “father-master,” acting as an intermediary in the spread of evil. The article analyzes the functions of such artistic details as ice, and iron boots, symbolic of the fate of Alyosha the Pot. The author examines the phenomenon of thirst and surprise, which acquires metaphysical significance, which is characteristic of Tolstoy’s late works when it comes to good and evil, life and death, and man’s relationship with eternity. The story embodies the writer’s ideological contradictions, his desire for his own interpretation of the Holy Scripture, and an apology for the idea of non-resistance. According to the internal logic of the artistic text, the image of the “father-master” is debunked, and Alyosha Gorshok has come closer to the mystery of eternal life. The apotheosis of the story is the depiction of the inescapable confrontation between good and evil in the world.https://rusklassika.ru/images/2025-7-2/10_Pavlova.pdfgoodevill. n. tolstoypotfather-masterlaws of beingnon- resistance to evilfolklore
spellingShingle Irina B. Pavlova
The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience
Два века русской классики
good
evil
l. n. tolstoy
pot
father-master
laws of being
non- resistance to evil
folklore
title The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience
title_full The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience
title_fullStr The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience
title_full_unstemmed The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience
title_short The Story “Alyosha the Pot” by Leo Tolstoy: Interpretation Experience
title_sort story alyosha the pot by leo tolstoy interpretation experience
topic good
evil
l. n. tolstoy
pot
father-master
laws of being
non- resistance to evil
folklore
url https://rusklassika.ru/images/2025-7-2/10_Pavlova.pdf
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