Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform

In this paper, a novel method is presented for detection and classification of the faultyphase/region in the stator winding of synchronous generators on the basis of the resulting harmoniccomponents that appear in the terminal voltage waveforms. Analytical results obtained through DecisionTree (DT)...

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Main Authors: M. Fayazi, F. Haghjoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amirkabir University of Technology 2017-12-01
Series:AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eej.aut.ac.ir/article_1977_11740ac95bc98317614f241d4faf020e.pdf
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author M. Fayazi
F. Haghjoo
author_facet M. Fayazi
F. Haghjoo
author_sort M. Fayazi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel method is presented for detection and classification of the faultyphase/region in the stator winding of synchronous generators on the basis of the resulting harmoniccomponents that appear in the terminal voltage waveforms. Analytical results obtained through DecisionTree (DT) show that the internal faults are not only detectable but also they can be classified andthe related region can be estimated. Therefore, this scheme can be used to protect the synchronousgenerators against the various internal faults. Fuji technical documents and data sheets for an actualsalient pole synchronous generator (one unit of an Iran’s hydroelectric power plants) are used for themodeling. Simulations in Maxwell software environment are presented. All the related parameters, suchas B-H curve, unsymmetrical air gap and pole saliency, slot-teeth effect, and other actual parameters, areconsidered to obtain a comprehensive model to generate acceptable terminal voltage waveforms withoutany simplification.
format Article
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2588-2910
2588-2929
language English
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Amirkabir University of Technology
record_format Article
series AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b3ad1bac34c34836a02f70e9f6a0424e2025-06-27T13:00:50ZengAmirkabir University of TechnologyAUT Journal of Electrical Engineering2588-29102588-29292017-12-0149220521410.22060/eej.2017.12131.50431977Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage WaveformM. Fayazi0F. Haghjoo1Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranDept. of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranIn this paper, a novel method is presented for detection and classification of the faultyphase/region in the stator winding of synchronous generators on the basis of the resulting harmoniccomponents that appear in the terminal voltage waveforms. Analytical results obtained through DecisionTree (DT) show that the internal faults are not only detectable but also they can be classified andthe related region can be estimated. Therefore, this scheme can be used to protect the synchronousgenerators against the various internal faults. Fuji technical documents and data sheets for an actualsalient pole synchronous generator (one unit of an Iran’s hydroelectric power plants) are used for themodeling. Simulations in Maxwell software environment are presented. All the related parameters, suchas B-H curve, unsymmetrical air gap and pole saliency, slot-teeth effect, and other actual parameters, areconsidered to obtain a comprehensive model to generate acceptable terminal voltage waveforms withoutany simplification.https://eej.aut.ac.ir/article_1977_11740ac95bc98317614f241d4faf020e.pdfsynchronous generatorinternal faultsturn-turn faultsphase to ground faultsdetectionclassificationlocationharmonic componentsdecision tree
spellingShingle M. Fayazi
F. Haghjoo
Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform
AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering
synchronous generator
internal faults
turn-turn faults
phase to ground faults
detection
classification
location
harmonic components
decision tree
title Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform
title_full Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform
title_fullStr Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform
title_full_unstemmed Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform
title_short Internal Fault Detection, Location, and Classification in Stator Winding of the Synchronous Generators Based on the Terminal Voltage Waveform
title_sort internal fault detection location and classification in stator winding of the synchronous generators based on the terminal voltage waveform
topic synchronous generator
internal faults
turn-turn faults
phase to ground faults
detection
classification
location
harmonic components
decision tree
url https://eej.aut.ac.ir/article_1977_11740ac95bc98317614f241d4faf020e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mfayazi internalfaultdetectionlocationandclassificationinstatorwindingofthesynchronousgeneratorsbasedontheterminalvoltagewaveform
AT fhaghjoo internalfaultdetectionlocationandclassificationinstatorwindingofthesynchronousgeneratorsbasedontheterminalvoltagewaveform