Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol

In order to improve the impact toughness of polyamide 1012 (PA1012) by reducing the amount of hydrogen bonding resulting from PA1012 itself, 3-pentadecylphenol (PDP) was considered to be added into PA1012 using melting extrusion. The hydrogen bonding interaction between PA1012 and PDP was characteri...

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Main Authors: Jing Lu, Qin Ma, Jianqi Yao, Jiajie Yin, Ruiyan Zhang, Faliang Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2024-07-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012959&mi=cd
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author Jing Lu
Qin Ma
Jianqi Yao
Jiajie Yin
Ruiyan Zhang
Faliang Luo
author_facet Jing Lu
Qin Ma
Jianqi Yao
Jiajie Yin
Ruiyan Zhang
Faliang Luo
author_sort Jing Lu
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the impact toughness of polyamide 1012 (PA1012) by reducing the amount of hydrogen bonding resulting from PA1012 itself, 3-pentadecylphenol (PDP) was considered to be added into PA1012 using melting extrusion. The hydrogen bonding interaction between PA1012 and PDP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The effects of PDP on the crystallization, melting process, and mechanical behavior of PA1012 were tested in detail. The results show that the PDP can reduce the temperature of PA1012 crystallization and melting but it can significantly improve elongation at break and impact toughness. The notched impact strength of the PA1012/PDP composites containing 20 wt% PDP reached to 70.6 kJ·m–2, which is about seven times that of the neat PA1012. The effects of PDP on PA1012 properties is ascribed to hydrogen bonding interaction between hydrogen bonding between phenol hydroxyl groups and amino groups on PA1012 chains. The deduction was also verified by adding acetylated 3-pentadecylphenol (APDP) to modify PA1012. It is believed the research will open up new prospects for the wide application of PA1012 toughening.
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institution Matheson Library
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-b22afb3ac93c42a5afd17f65bb7e62c32025-08-02T17:03:27ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2024-07-0118770571410.3144/expresspolymlett.2024.52Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenolJing LuQin MaJianqi YaoJiajie YinRuiyan ZhangFaliang LuoIn order to improve the impact toughness of polyamide 1012 (PA1012) by reducing the amount of hydrogen bonding resulting from PA1012 itself, 3-pentadecylphenol (PDP) was considered to be added into PA1012 using melting extrusion. The hydrogen bonding interaction between PA1012 and PDP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The effects of PDP on the crystallization, melting process, and mechanical behavior of PA1012 were tested in detail. The results show that the PDP can reduce the temperature of PA1012 crystallization and melting but it can significantly improve elongation at break and impact toughness. The notched impact strength of the PA1012/PDP composites containing 20 wt% PDP reached to 70.6 kJ·m–2, which is about seven times that of the neat PA1012. The effects of PDP on PA1012 properties is ascribed to hydrogen bonding interaction between hydrogen bonding between phenol hydroxyl groups and amino groups on PA1012 chains. The deduction was also verified by adding acetylated 3-pentadecylphenol (APDP) to modify PA1012. It is believed the research will open up new prospects for the wide application of PA1012 toughening.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012959&mi=cd toughness tensile testing compounds melt blendingdifferential scanning calorimetry impact behaviour crystallization
spellingShingle Jing Lu
Qin Ma
Jianqi Yao
Jiajie Yin
Ruiyan Zhang
Faliang Luo
Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
toughness
tensile testing
compounds
melt blending
differential scanning calorimetry
impact behaviour
crystallization
title Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol
title_full Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol
title_fullStr Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol
title_full_unstemmed Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol
title_short Toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3-pentadecylphenol
title_sort toughness enhancement of polyamide 1012 with intermolecular hydrogen bonding with 3 pentadecylphenol
topic toughness
tensile testing
compounds
melt blending
differential scanning calorimetry
impact behaviour
crystallization
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012959&mi=cd
work_keys_str_mv AT jinglu toughnessenhancementofpolyamide1012withintermolecularhydrogenbondingwith3pentadecylphenol
AT qinma toughnessenhancementofpolyamide1012withintermolecularhydrogenbondingwith3pentadecylphenol
AT jianqiyao toughnessenhancementofpolyamide1012withintermolecularhydrogenbondingwith3pentadecylphenol
AT jiajieyin toughnessenhancementofpolyamide1012withintermolecularhydrogenbondingwith3pentadecylphenol
AT ruiyanzhang toughnessenhancementofpolyamide1012withintermolecularhydrogenbondingwith3pentadecylphenol
AT faliangluo toughnessenhancementofpolyamide1012withintermolecularhydrogenbondingwith3pentadecylphenol