Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality

The Local Friendliness argument is an extended Wigner's friend no-go theorem that provides strong constraints on the nature of reality – stronger even than those imposed by Bell's theorem or by noncontextuality arguments. In this work, we prove a variety of connections between Local Friend...

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Main Authors: Laurens Walleghem, Yìlè Yīng, Rafael Wagner, David Schmid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2025-07-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-07-31-1819/pdf/
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author Laurens Walleghem
Yìlè Yīng
Rafael Wagner
David Schmid
author_facet Laurens Walleghem
Yìlè Yīng
Rafael Wagner
David Schmid
author_sort Laurens Walleghem
collection DOAJ
description The Local Friendliness argument is an extended Wigner's friend no-go theorem that provides strong constraints on the nature of reality – stronger even than those imposed by Bell's theorem or by noncontextuality arguments. In this work, we prove a variety of connections between Local Friendliness scenarios and Kochen-Specker noncontextuality. Specifically, we first show how one can derive new Local Friendliness inequalities using known tools and results from the literature on Kochen-Specker noncontextuality. In doing so, we provide a new derivation for some of the facets of the Local Friendliness polytope, and we prove that this polytope is equal to the Bell polytope in a wide range of extended Wigner's friend scenarios with multipartite agents and sequential measurements. We then show how any possibilistic Kochen-Specker argument can be mathematically translated into a related proof of the Local Friendliness no-go theorem. In particular, we construct a novel kind of Local Friendliness scenario where a friend implements several compatible measurements (or joint measurements of these) in between the superobserver's operations on them. We illustrate this with the well-known 5-cycle and Peres-Mermin contextuality arguments.
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publisher Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
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spelling doaj-art-b12e10e92c4c4c8fb465d636b850c83c2025-07-31T11:23:42ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2025-07-019181910.22331/q-2025-07-31-181910.22331/q-2025-07-31-1819Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextualityLaurens WalleghemYìlè YīngRafael WagnerDavid SchmidThe Local Friendliness argument is an extended Wigner's friend no-go theorem that provides strong constraints on the nature of reality – stronger even than those imposed by Bell's theorem or by noncontextuality arguments. In this work, we prove a variety of connections between Local Friendliness scenarios and Kochen-Specker noncontextuality. Specifically, we first show how one can derive new Local Friendliness inequalities using known tools and results from the literature on Kochen-Specker noncontextuality. In doing so, we provide a new derivation for some of the facets of the Local Friendliness polytope, and we prove that this polytope is equal to the Bell polytope in a wide range of extended Wigner's friend scenarios with multipartite agents and sequential measurements. We then show how any possibilistic Kochen-Specker argument can be mathematically translated into a related proof of the Local Friendliness no-go theorem. In particular, we construct a novel kind of Local Friendliness scenario where a friend implements several compatible measurements (or joint measurements of these) in between the superobserver's operations on them. We illustrate this with the well-known 5-cycle and Peres-Mermin contextuality arguments.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-07-31-1819/pdf/
spellingShingle Laurens Walleghem
Yìlè Yīng
Rafael Wagner
David Schmid
Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality
Quantum
title Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality
title_full Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality
title_fullStr Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality
title_full_unstemmed Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality
title_short Connecting extended Wigner's friend arguments and noncontextuality
title_sort connecting extended wigner s friend arguments and noncontextuality
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-07-31-1819/pdf/
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