Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study
Introduction Bladder cancer is common in the elderly, with smoking as a major risk factor. This study assesses the global burden of bladder cancer attributable to smoking, using data from 204 countries and regions (1990–2021). Methods Mortality, age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), disability-a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Publishing
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Smoking-related-bladder-cancer-burden-from-1990-to-2021-An-age-period-cohort-analysis,204744,0,2.html |
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| _version_ | 1839640624295313408 |
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| author | Qingqing Yu Bing Li Hao Lin Chao Sun Xinyue Yang Zhiqiang Zhang |
| author_facet | Qingqing Yu Bing Li Hao Lin Chao Sun Xinyue Yang Zhiqiang Zhang |
| author_sort | Qingqing Yu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
Bladder cancer is common in the elderly, with smoking as a major
risk factor. This study assesses the global burden of bladder cancer attributable
to smoking, using data from 204 countries and regions (1990–2021).
Methods
Mortality, age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), disability-adjusted life
years (DALYs), and age-standardized DALY rates (ASDR) were extracted from
the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. The burden of smoking-related
bladder cancer was analyzed by age, gender, and sociodemographic index (SDI).
Results
Between 1990 and 2021, global deaths due to smoking-related bladder
cancer increased by 42.9%, while disability rose by 31.0%. In 2021, the global
number of bladder cancer deaths due to smoking reached 58766 (95% UI: 49381–
70891). Despite these increases, both ASMR and ASDR declined globally. Males
experienced a higher increase in mortality and disability, with rates approximately
10 times higher than females. Middle SDI countries saw the largest rise in burden.
The annual decline in mortality was 2.06%, greater in males than females.
Conclusions
The burden of smoking-related bladder cancer is higher in males,
middle-aged and elderly individuals, and medium to high SDI countries. Targeted
prevention and health policies are crucial to reducing the disease’s impact on
populations and healthcare systems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b0d8f6eb0e10479dba5108e0d8f16ff5 |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj-art-b0d8f6eb0e10479dba5108e0d8f16ff52025-07-03T10:07:47ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252025-06-0123June11010.18332/tid/204744204744Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease studyQingqing Yu0Bing Li1Hao Lin2Chao Sun3Xinyue Yang4Zhiqiang Zhang5https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3727-2333PKUCare Luzhong Hospital, Zibo, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, ChinaGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaIntroduction Bladder cancer is common in the elderly, with smoking as a major risk factor. This study assesses the global burden of bladder cancer attributable to smoking, using data from 204 countries and regions (1990–2021). Methods Mortality, age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and age-standardized DALY rates (ASDR) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. The burden of smoking-related bladder cancer was analyzed by age, gender, and sociodemographic index (SDI). Results Between 1990 and 2021, global deaths due to smoking-related bladder cancer increased by 42.9%, while disability rose by 31.0%. In 2021, the global number of bladder cancer deaths due to smoking reached 58766 (95% UI: 49381– 70891). Despite these increases, both ASMR and ASDR declined globally. Males experienced a higher increase in mortality and disability, with rates approximately 10 times higher than females. Middle SDI countries saw the largest rise in burden. The annual decline in mortality was 2.06%, greater in males than females. Conclusions The burden of smoking-related bladder cancer is higher in males, middle-aged and elderly individuals, and medium to high SDI countries. Targeted prevention and health policies are crucial to reducing the disease’s impact on populations and healthcare systems.https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Smoking-related-bladder-cancer-burden-from-1990-to-2021-An-age-period-cohort-analysis,204744,0,2.htmlglobal burden of diseasebladder cancersmokingage-period-cohort analysis |
| spellingShingle | Qingqing Yu Bing Li Hao Lin Chao Sun Xinyue Yang Zhiqiang Zhang Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study Tobacco Induced Diseases global burden of disease bladder cancer smoking age-period-cohort analysis |
| title | Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study |
| title_full | Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study |
| title_fullStr | Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study |
| title_short | Smoking-related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study |
| title_sort | smoking related bladder cancer burden from 1990 to 2021 an age period cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study |
| topic | global burden of disease bladder cancer smoking age-period-cohort analysis |
| url | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Smoking-related-bladder-cancer-burden-from-1990-to-2021-An-age-period-cohort-analysis,204744,0,2.html |
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