Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN

This paper presents methods for modelling and optimising the industrial limestone grinding process carried out using a real limestone plant. Two key process evaluation indicators were developed: specific electric energy consumption and an extended indicator that also includes gas usage. Using proces...

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Main Authors: Dagmara Kołodziej, Patryk Bałazy, Paweł Knap, Krzysztof Lalik, Damian Krawczykowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7702
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author Dagmara Kołodziej
Patryk Bałazy
Paweł Knap
Krzysztof Lalik
Damian Krawczykowski
author_facet Dagmara Kołodziej
Patryk Bałazy
Paweł Knap
Krzysztof Lalik
Damian Krawczykowski
author_sort Dagmara Kołodziej
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents methods for modelling and optimising the industrial limestone grinding process carried out using a real limestone plant. Two key process evaluation indicators were developed: specific electric energy consumption and an extended indicator that also includes gas usage. Using process data collected from the SCADA system and results from industrial factorial experiments, regression artificial neural network models were developed, with controllable process parameters used as inputs. In the next phase, black-box optimisation was performed using Bayesian and genetic algorithms to identify optimal mill operating settings. The results demonstrate significant improvements in energy efficiency, with energy savings reaching up to 48% in selected cases. The proposed methodology can be effectively applied to enhance energy performance in similar industrial grinding processes.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b0958c9e5da44bf8a4101e6c3a60b1b22025-07-25T13:12:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011514770210.3390/app15147702Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANNDagmara Kołodziej0Patryk Bałazy1Paweł Knap2Krzysztof Lalik3Damian Krawczykowski4Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Krakow, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Process Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Krakow, 30059 Krakow, PolandThis paper presents methods for modelling and optimising the industrial limestone grinding process carried out using a real limestone plant. Two key process evaluation indicators were developed: specific electric energy consumption and an extended indicator that also includes gas usage. Using process data collected from the SCADA system and results from industrial factorial experiments, regression artificial neural network models were developed, with controllable process parameters used as inputs. In the next phase, black-box optimisation was performed using Bayesian and genetic algorithms to identify optimal mill operating settings. The results demonstrate significant improvements in energy efficiency, with energy savings reaching up to 48% in selected cases. The proposed methodology can be effectively applied to enhance energy performance in similar industrial grinding processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7702energy efficiencyartificial neural networksindustrial process optimisationBayesian optimisationlimestone grinding
spellingShingle Dagmara Kołodziej
Patryk Bałazy
Paweł Knap
Krzysztof Lalik
Damian Krawczykowski
Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN
Applied Sciences
energy efficiency
artificial neural networks
industrial process optimisation
Bayesian optimisation
limestone grinding
title Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN
title_full Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN
title_fullStr Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN
title_full_unstemmed Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN
title_short Energy Optimisation of Industrial Limestone Grinding Using ANN
title_sort energy optimisation of industrial limestone grinding using ann
topic energy efficiency
artificial neural networks
industrial process optimisation
Bayesian optimisation
limestone grinding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7702
work_keys_str_mv AT dagmarakołodziej energyoptimisationofindustriallimestonegrindingusingann
AT patrykbałazy energyoptimisationofindustriallimestonegrindingusingann
AT pawełknap energyoptimisationofindustriallimestonegrindingusingann
AT krzysztoflalik energyoptimisationofindustriallimestonegrindingusingann
AT damiankrawczykowski energyoptimisationofindustriallimestonegrindingusingann