On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞

The function \(f\in L_p[I], \;p&gt;0,\) is called \((k,p)\)-differentiable at a point \(x_0\in I\) if there exists an algebraic polynomial of \(\pi\) of degree no more than \(k\) for which holds \( \Vert f-\pi \Vert_{L_p[J_h]} = o(h^{k+\frac{1}{p}}), \) where \(\;J_h=[x_0-h; x_0+h]\cap I.\) At a...

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Main Author: Anatoly N. Morozov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2018-06-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
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Online Access:https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/690
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author Anatoly N. Morozov
author_facet Anatoly N. Morozov
author_sort Anatoly N. Morozov
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description The function \(f\in L_p[I], \;p&gt;0,\) is called \((k,p)\)-differentiable at a point \(x_0\in I\) if there exists an algebraic polynomial of \(\pi\) of degree no more than \(k\) for which holds \( \Vert f-\pi \Vert_{L_p[J_h]} = o(h^{k+\frac{1}{p}}), \) where \(\;J_h=[x_0-h; x_0+h]\cap I.\) At an internal point for \(k=1\) and \(p=\infty\) this is equivalent to the usual definition of the function differentiability. At an interior point for \(k=1\) and \(p=\infty\), the definition is equivalent to the usual differentiability of the function. There is a standard "hierarchy" for the existence of differentials(if \(p_1&lt;p_2,\) then \((k,p_2)\)-differentiability should be \((k,p_1)\)-differentiability. In the works of S.N. Bernstein, A.P. Calderon and A. Zygmund were given applications of such a construction to build a description of functional spaces (\(p=\infty\)) and the study of local properties of solutions of differential equations \((1\le p\le\infty)\), respectively. This article is related to the first mentioned work. The article introduces the concept of uniform differentiability. We say that a function \(f\), \((k,p)\)-differentiable at all points of the segment \(I\), is uniformly \((k,p)\)-differentiable on \(I\) if for any number \(\varepsilon&gt;0\) there is a number \(\delta&gt;0\) such that for each point \(x\in I\) runs \( \Vert f-\pi\Vert_{L_p[J_h]}&lt;\varepsilon\cdot h^{k+\frac{1}{p}} \; \) for \(0&lt;h&lt;\delta, \; J_h = [x\!-\!H; x\!+\!h]\cap I,\) where \(\pi\) is the polynomial of the terms of the \((k, p)\)-differentiability at the point \(x\). Based on the methods of local approximations of functions by algebraic polynomials it is shown that a uniform \((k,p)\)-differentiability of the function \(f\) at some \(1\le p\le\infty\) implies  \(f\in C^k[I].\) Therefore, in this case the differentials are "equivalent". Since every function from \(C^k[I]\) is uniformly \((k,p)\)-differentiable on the interval \(I\) at \(1\le p\le\infty,\) we obtain a certain criterion of belonging to this space. The range \(0&lt;p&lt;1,\) obviously, can be included into the necessary condition the membership of the function \(C^k[I]\), but the sufficiency of Taylor differentiability in this range has not yet been fully proven.
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spelling doaj-art-b08fb8b9d80f46ef99164f724fa0f2b92025-08-04T14:06:38ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172018-06-0125332333010.18255/1818-1015-2018-3-323-330509On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞Anatoly N. Morozov0P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State UniversityThe function \(f\in L_p[I], \;p&gt;0,\) is called \((k,p)\)-differentiable at a point \(x_0\in I\) if there exists an algebraic polynomial of \(\pi\) of degree no more than \(k\) for which holds \( \Vert f-\pi \Vert_{L_p[J_h]} = o(h^{k+\frac{1}{p}}), \) where \(\;J_h=[x_0-h; x_0+h]\cap I.\) At an internal point for \(k=1\) and \(p=\infty\) this is equivalent to the usual definition of the function differentiability. At an interior point for \(k=1\) and \(p=\infty\), the definition is equivalent to the usual differentiability of the function. There is a standard "hierarchy" for the existence of differentials(if \(p_1&lt;p_2,\) then \((k,p_2)\)-differentiability should be \((k,p_1)\)-differentiability. In the works of S.N. Bernstein, A.P. Calderon and A. Zygmund were given applications of such a construction to build a description of functional spaces (\(p=\infty\)) and the study of local properties of solutions of differential equations \((1\le p\le\infty)\), respectively. This article is related to the first mentioned work. The article introduces the concept of uniform differentiability. We say that a function \(f\), \((k,p)\)-differentiable at all points of the segment \(I\), is uniformly \((k,p)\)-differentiable on \(I\) if for any number \(\varepsilon&gt;0\) there is a number \(\delta&gt;0\) such that for each point \(x\in I\) runs \( \Vert f-\pi\Vert_{L_p[J_h]}&lt;\varepsilon\cdot h^{k+\frac{1}{p}} \; \) for \(0&lt;h&lt;\delta, \; J_h = [x\!-\!H; x\!+\!h]\cap I,\) where \(\pi\) is the polynomial of the terms of the \((k, p)\)-differentiability at the point \(x\). Based on the methods of local approximations of functions by algebraic polynomials it is shown that a uniform \((k,p)\)-differentiability of the function \(f\) at some \(1\le p\le\infty\) implies  \(f\in C^k[I].\) Therefore, in this case the differentials are "equivalent". Since every function from \(C^k[I]\) is uniformly \((k,p)\)-differentiable on the interval \(I\) at \(1\le p\le\infty,\) we obtain a certain criterion of belonging to this space. The range \(0&lt;p&lt;1,\) obviously, can be included into the necessary condition the membership of the function \(C^k[I]\), but the sufficiency of Taylor differentiability in this range has not yet been fully proven.https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/690taylor differentiability of functionlocal approximations of functions
spellingShingle Anatoly N. Morozov
On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
taylor differentiability of function
local approximations of functions
title On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞
title_full On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞
title_fullStr On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞
title_full_unstemmed On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞
title_short On the Taylor Differentiability in Spaces L<sub>p</sub>, 0 < p ≤ ∞
title_sort on the taylor differentiability in spaces l sub p sub 0 p ≤ ∞
topic taylor differentiability of function
local approximations of functions
url https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/690
work_keys_str_mv AT anatolynmorozov onthetaylordifferentiabilityinspaceslsubpsub0p