A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown

In recent years, many tools have been developed for targeted treatments of cancer or rare diseases including nucleic acid (NA)-based therapeutics. One of the developmental caveats is the assessment of their functionality in vivo. We therefore developed a sensitive dual fluorescence-based FluoroDetec...

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Main Authors: Felix Heß, Margarete Odenthal, Elena Wasserburger-Zichel, Christina Grimm, Michal R. Schweiger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253125001854
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author Felix Heß
Margarete Odenthal
Elena Wasserburger-Zichel
Christina Grimm
Michal R. Schweiger
author_facet Felix Heß
Margarete Odenthal
Elena Wasserburger-Zichel
Christina Grimm
Michal R. Schweiger
author_sort Felix Heß
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, many tools have been developed for targeted treatments of cancer or rare diseases including nucleic acid (NA)-based therapeutics. One of the developmental caveats is the assessment of their functionality in vivo. We therefore developed a sensitive dual fluorescence-based FluoroDetect assay for the testing of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and RNA-binding compounds. For a proof of principle, we inserted the noncoding HSat3 RNA as a prime target into the 3′UTR of an mCherry fluorescence protein. The FluoroDetect assay was designed to be adapted by the In-Fusion cloning with any wished target site. The assay can be used as a quick transient model for short-term experiments or as a lentiviral reporter for long-term experiments. Readout of the assay is possible with fluorescence microscopy, plate reading, or flow cytometry, and can be used to measure the cellular distribution of NA therapeutics, siRNAs, and ASOs. Thus, the FluoroDetect assay is a tool to screen NA drug candidates and facilitates the optimization and quantification of NA delivery in NA-based therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-aee005c0ebf34a0d9f429da3ccbee5ab2025-08-03T04:42:37ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312025-09-01363102631A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdownFelix Heß0Margarete Odenthal1Elena Wasserburger-Zichel2Christina Grimm3Michal R. Schweiger4Institute for Translational Epigenetics, Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, GermanyInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, GermanyInstitute for Translational Epigenetics, Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, GermanyInstitute for Translational Epigenetics, Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, GermanyInstitute for Translational Epigenetics, Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Cologne Center for Genomics (CCG) and West German Genome Center (WGGC), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Corresponding author: Michal R. Schweiger, Institute for Translational Epigenetics, Faculty of medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.In recent years, many tools have been developed for targeted treatments of cancer or rare diseases including nucleic acid (NA)-based therapeutics. One of the developmental caveats is the assessment of their functionality in vivo. We therefore developed a sensitive dual fluorescence-based FluoroDetect assay for the testing of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and RNA-binding compounds. For a proof of principle, we inserted the noncoding HSat3 RNA as a prime target into the 3′UTR of an mCherry fluorescence protein. The FluoroDetect assay was designed to be adapted by the In-Fusion cloning with any wished target site. The assay can be used as a quick transient model for short-term experiments or as a lentiviral reporter for long-term experiments. Readout of the assay is possible with fluorescence microscopy, plate reading, or flow cytometry, and can be used to measure the cellular distribution of NA therapeutics, siRNAs, and ASOs. Thus, the FluoroDetect assay is a tool to screen NA drug candidates and facilitates the optimization and quantification of NA delivery in NA-based therapies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253125001854MT: Oligonucleotides: Diagnostics and Biosensorssmall interfering RNAantisense oligonucleotideHSat3fluorescence assayFluoroDetect
spellingShingle Felix Heß
Margarete Odenthal
Elena Wasserburger-Zichel
Christina Grimm
Michal R. Schweiger
A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
MT: Oligonucleotides: Diagnostics and Biosensors
small interfering RNA
antisense oligonucleotide
HSat3
fluorescence assay
FluoroDetect
title A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown
title_full A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown
title_fullStr A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown
title_full_unstemmed A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown
title_short A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown
title_sort dual fluorescence based reporter assay for real time determination of sirna and antisense oligonucleotide mediated knockdown
topic MT: Oligonucleotides: Diagnostics and Biosensors
small interfering RNA
antisense oligonucleotide
HSat3
fluorescence assay
FluoroDetect
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253125001854
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