Compacts formation process

Introduction. Biomass is used as foodstuff, for feed making, and for energy production. This is a dispersed material characterized by high porosity and low density, which is poorly adapted for use. Therefore, to improve its processability, biomass is subjected to compaction to shape compacts (feed w...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Podkolzin, A. V. Avlasenko, I. M. Peshkhoev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Don State Technical University 2018-07-01
Series:Advanced Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/482
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author Yu. V. Podkolzin
A. V. Avlasenko
I. M. Peshkhoev
author_facet Yu. V. Podkolzin
A. V. Avlasenko
I. M. Peshkhoev
author_sort Yu. V. Podkolzin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Biomass is used as foodstuff, for feed making, and for energy production. This is a dispersed material characterized by high porosity and low density, which is poorly adapted for use. Therefore, to improve its processability, biomass is subjected to compaction to shape compacts (feed wafers, granules, etc.). Materials and Methods. The process of packing biomass in compacts is considered. It is shown that the resistance of dispersed materials to compaction, which includes biomass, is determined by the structural and mechanical properties of the material compacted – structural strength, internal friction, connectivity pressure, strength of the material particles, and bond strength between particles. Theoretical studies have determined the relationships between all the characteristics of dry biomass which form the basis for calculating machines for shaping biomass in compacts. Research Results. A technique is developed that allows determining the critical parameters of the press with ring dies due to the requirements for the compacts and structural and mechanical properties of the material compacted. The technique is recommended for designing machines providing the formation of biomass in compacts with specified properties. Discussion andConclusions. The obtained patterns can be used under designing presses for the production of tailored compacts.
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publisher Don State Technical University
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spelling doaj-art-ae08ae9787e94f54ad6ca512dba05d882025-08-04T12:52:54ZrusDon State Technical UniversityAdvanced Engineering Research2687-16532018-07-0118217117810.23947/1992-5980-2018-18-2-171-178475Compacts formation processYu. V. Podkolzin0A. V. Avlasenko1I. M. Peshkhoev2Don State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityIntroduction. Biomass is used as foodstuff, for feed making, and for energy production. This is a dispersed material characterized by high porosity and low density, which is poorly adapted for use. Therefore, to improve its processability, biomass is subjected to compaction to shape compacts (feed wafers, granules, etc.). Materials and Methods. The process of packing biomass in compacts is considered. It is shown that the resistance of dispersed materials to compaction, which includes biomass, is determined by the structural and mechanical properties of the material compacted – structural strength, internal friction, connectivity pressure, strength of the material particles, and bond strength between particles. Theoretical studies have determined the relationships between all the characteristics of dry biomass which form the basis for calculating machines for shaping biomass in compacts. Research Results. A technique is developed that allows determining the critical parameters of the press with ring dies due to the requirements for the compacts and structural and mechanical properties of the material compacted. The technique is recommended for designing machines providing the formation of biomass in compacts with specified properties. Discussion andConclusions. The obtained patterns can be used under designing presses for the production of tailored compacts.https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/482compactionbiomassmatrixpress with ring dies
spellingShingle Yu. V. Podkolzin
A. V. Avlasenko
I. M. Peshkhoev
Compacts formation process
Advanced Engineering Research
compaction
biomass
matrix
press with ring dies
title Compacts formation process
title_full Compacts formation process
title_fullStr Compacts formation process
title_full_unstemmed Compacts formation process
title_short Compacts formation process
title_sort compacts formation process
topic compaction
biomass
matrix
press with ring dies
url https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/482
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvpodkolzin compactsformationprocess
AT avavlasenko compactsformationprocess
AT impeshkhoev compactsformationprocess