Emergency department pain management in special populations

Pain is a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits globally, yet certain patient populations experience persistent disparities in their pain management due to physiological complexities, comorbidities, and gaps in evidence-based guidelines. This clinical review focuses on individualized, ev...

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Main Authors: Katherine Vlasica, Amanda Hall, Mohammad Anzal Rehman, George Notas, Christina Shenvi, Sergey Motov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tjem.tjem_141_25
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author Katherine Vlasica
Amanda Hall
Mohammad Anzal Rehman
George Notas
Christina Shenvi
Sergey Motov
author_facet Katherine Vlasica
Amanda Hall
Mohammad Anzal Rehman
George Notas
Christina Shenvi
Sergey Motov
author_sort Katherine Vlasica
collection DOAJ
description Pain is a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits globally, yet certain patient populations experience persistent disparities in their pain management due to physiological complexities, comorbidities, and gaps in evidence-based guidelines. This clinical review focuses on individualized, evidence-based approaches to ED pain management in four vulnerable groups: pregnant and breastfeeding patients, patients with sickle cell disease, geriatric populations, and patients with cancer pain and requiring palliative care. The practical recommendations presented in this review for optimal ED pain management in these special populations call for timely, effective, and multimodal analgesia; prioritization of nonpharmacologic and pain syndrome-targeted techniques; awareness of drug-disease and drug-drug interactions; interdisciplinary coordination; and education to mitigate ED clinicians’ biases. This review emphasizes the importance of tailoring pain strategies to population-specific needs to improve outcomes, reduce harm, and advance equity in emergency care delivery.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine
spelling doaj-art-adfdbb4fe6c84cada2d4cc6db302d9d12025-07-04T10:42:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTurkish Journal of Emergency Medicine2452-24732025-07-0125315917710.4103/tjem.tjem_141_25Emergency department pain management in special populationsKatherine VlasicaAmanda HallMohammad Anzal RehmanGeorge NotasChristina ShenviSergey MotovPain is a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits globally, yet certain patient populations experience persistent disparities in their pain management due to physiological complexities, comorbidities, and gaps in evidence-based guidelines. This clinical review focuses on individualized, evidence-based approaches to ED pain management in four vulnerable groups: pregnant and breastfeeding patients, patients with sickle cell disease, geriatric populations, and patients with cancer pain and requiring palliative care. The practical recommendations presented in this review for optimal ED pain management in these special populations call for timely, effective, and multimodal analgesia; prioritization of nonpharmacologic and pain syndrome-targeted techniques; awareness of drug-disease and drug-drug interactions; interdisciplinary coordination; and education to mitigate ED clinicians’ biases. This review emphasizes the importance of tailoring pain strategies to population-specific needs to improve outcomes, reduce harm, and advance equity in emergency care delivery.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tjem.tjem_141_25analgesiaemergency departmentpain management
spellingShingle Katherine Vlasica
Amanda Hall
Mohammad Anzal Rehman
George Notas
Christina Shenvi
Sergey Motov
Emergency department pain management in special populations
Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine
analgesia
emergency department
pain management
title Emergency department pain management in special populations
title_full Emergency department pain management in special populations
title_fullStr Emergency department pain management in special populations
title_full_unstemmed Emergency department pain management in special populations
title_short Emergency department pain management in special populations
title_sort emergency department pain management in special populations
topic analgesia
emergency department
pain management
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tjem.tjem_141_25
work_keys_str_mv AT katherinevlasica emergencydepartmentpainmanagementinspecialpopulations
AT amandahall emergencydepartmentpainmanagementinspecialpopulations
AT mohammadanzalrehman emergencydepartmentpainmanagementinspecialpopulations
AT georgenotas emergencydepartmentpainmanagementinspecialpopulations
AT christinashenvi emergencydepartmentpainmanagementinspecialpopulations
AT sergeymotov emergencydepartmentpainmanagementinspecialpopulations