Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese

ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to improve the nutritional quality of fresh soft rennet cheese by replacing milk fat with canola oil. The structure matrices of soft rennet cheese with 50% and 100% milk fat replacement by canola oil were designed, resulting in an analog 50% and 100%, respect...

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Main Authors: M.M. Kasprzak, D. Najgebauer-Lejko, A. Pluta-Kubica, K. Turek, J. Domagała, T.P. Czaja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030225004308
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author M.M. Kasprzak
D. Najgebauer-Lejko
A. Pluta-Kubica
K. Turek
J. Domagała
T.P. Czaja
author_facet M.M. Kasprzak
D. Najgebauer-Lejko
A. Pluta-Kubica
K. Turek
J. Domagała
T.P. Czaja
author_sort M.M. Kasprzak
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to improve the nutritional quality of fresh soft rennet cheese by replacing milk fat with canola oil. The structure matrices of soft rennet cheese with 50% and 100% milk fat replacement by canola oil were designed, resulting in an analog 50% and 100%, respectively. Before the formulation, the canola oil was encapsulated by whey protein as a lipid carrier. A control cheese was produced with 3% milk fat with a volume moment mean, D(4,3) of 4.25 µm, whereas the analog 100% was manufactured with 3% canola oil with D(4,3) of 4.62 µm. The analog 50% was fabricated with 1.5% milk fat and 1.5% canola oil, with D(4,3) of 4.87 µm. Analogs and cheese resulted in a lipid content of 17.50% to 18.76%, and droplet size of 1.52 to 2.34 µm. Due to a high concentration of oleic acid (C18:1n-9) in canola oil, the nutritional value, hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio, and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices of analogs were significantly greater compared with their counterparts of cheese control. The incorporation of canola oil did not compromise in color, lipid oxidation, hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, or cohesiveness in the fresh products. The overall quality of analog 50% was not significantly different to the cheese control, whereas its value reduced in analog 100%. This could be interconnected with the reduction of taste quality when canola oil incorporation increased. The study demonstrated the nutritional and structural potential of emulsion application but some sensory limitations in replacing milk fat lipids.
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spelling doaj-art-acb77daf38bb464e96627a21c20ed5dd2025-07-25T04:18:02ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022025-08-01108882598272Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheeseM.M. Kasprzak0D. Najgebauer-Lejko1A. Pluta-Kubica2K. Turek3J. Domagała4T.P. Czaja5Department of Animal Product Technology, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Cracow, Poland; Corresponding authorDepartment of Animal Product Technology, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Animal Product Technology, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Animal Product Technology, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Animal Product Technology, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Cracow, PolandSection of Food Analytics and Biotechnology, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, 1958 Frederiksberg, DenmarkABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to improve the nutritional quality of fresh soft rennet cheese by replacing milk fat with canola oil. The structure matrices of soft rennet cheese with 50% and 100% milk fat replacement by canola oil were designed, resulting in an analog 50% and 100%, respectively. Before the formulation, the canola oil was encapsulated by whey protein as a lipid carrier. A control cheese was produced with 3% milk fat with a volume moment mean, D(4,3) of 4.25 µm, whereas the analog 100% was manufactured with 3% canola oil with D(4,3) of 4.62 µm. The analog 50% was fabricated with 1.5% milk fat and 1.5% canola oil, with D(4,3) of 4.87 µm. Analogs and cheese resulted in a lipid content of 17.50% to 18.76%, and droplet size of 1.52 to 2.34 µm. Due to a high concentration of oleic acid (C18:1n-9) in canola oil, the nutritional value, hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio, and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices of analogs were significantly greater compared with their counterparts of cheese control. The incorporation of canola oil did not compromise in color, lipid oxidation, hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, or cohesiveness in the fresh products. The overall quality of analog 50% was not significantly different to the cheese control, whereas its value reduced in analog 100%. This could be interconnected with the reduction of taste quality when canola oil incorporation increased. The study demonstrated the nutritional and structural potential of emulsion application but some sensory limitations in replacing milk fat lipids.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030225004308rennet cheeseanalogemulsionnutritional value
spellingShingle M.M. Kasprzak
D. Najgebauer-Lejko
A. Pluta-Kubica
K. Turek
J. Domagała
T.P. Czaja
Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
Journal of Dairy Science
rennet cheese
analog
emulsion
nutritional value
title Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
title_full Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
title_fullStr Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
title_full_unstemmed Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
title_short Impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition, structure, texture, sensory properties, and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
title_sort impact of milk fat globule replacement with emulsified canola oil droplets on the composition structure texture sensory properties and lipid oxidation of fresh soft rennet cheese
topic rennet cheese
analog
emulsion
nutritional value
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030225004308
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