The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Given the favorable prognosis associated with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, cancer care professionals are actively discussing the feasibility of de-escalating treatment strategy for this cohort of patients.The purpose of the study was to improve the treatment outcomes in patients with locally a...

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Main Authors: P. V. Golubev, L. V. Bolotina, A. R. Gevorkov, T. I. Deshkina, A. V. Boyko, A. D. Kaprin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2023-05-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
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Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2525
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author P. V. Golubev
L. V. Bolotina
A. R. Gevorkov
T. I. Deshkina
A. V. Boyko
A. D. Kaprin
author_facet P. V. Golubev
L. V. Bolotina
A. R. Gevorkov
T. I. Deshkina
A. V. Boyko
A. D. Kaprin
author_sort P. V. Golubev
collection DOAJ
description Given the favorable prognosis associated with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, cancer care professionals are actively discussing the feasibility of de-escalating treatment strategy for this cohort of patients.The purpose of the study was to improve the treatment outcomes in patients with locally advanced HPV- positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma by identifying the optimal induction chemotherapy (ICH) regimen, in particular, by using a two-drug ICH.Material and Methods. The study included 27 patients with locally advanced (T3–4N0–1, or T1–4N2–3) P16-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. All patients received 3 cycles of ICT according to the TP (docetaxel + cisplatin) regimen. To assess the effect and toxicity of two-drug ICH, a control group of patients, who received ICH according to the standard three-drug TPF (docetaxel, cisplatin and 5FU) regimen, was formed.Results. In the TP group, complete response (CR) was achieved in 3 (11 %) patients, partial response (PR) in 17 (63 %), stable disease (SD) in 7 (26 %) patients. In the control group: CR 4 (20 %) patients, PR – 13 (60 %), SD – 4 (20 %) patients. The median follow-up time in the TP group was 9 months (range: 2 to 22 months). The 1-year progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 88.2 % and 100 %, respectively. In the TPF group, the PFS and OS rates were 84.4 % and 100 %, respectively.Conclusion. The results revealed that TP ICH regimen was non-inferior to the standard TPF regimen in the rates of the objective response, 1-year OS and PFS.
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spelling doaj-art-ac1d2f1dfc6144ef9b51e377dbfe38122025-08-04T10:33:43ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682023-05-01222263310.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-2-26-331101The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaP. V. Golubev0L. V. Bolotina1A. R. Gevorkov2T. I. Deshkina3A. V. Boyko4A. D. Kaprin5P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; RUDN UniversityGiven the favorable prognosis associated with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, cancer care professionals are actively discussing the feasibility of de-escalating treatment strategy for this cohort of patients.The purpose of the study was to improve the treatment outcomes in patients with locally advanced HPV- positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma by identifying the optimal induction chemotherapy (ICH) regimen, in particular, by using a two-drug ICH.Material and Methods. The study included 27 patients with locally advanced (T3–4N0–1, or T1–4N2–3) P16-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. All patients received 3 cycles of ICT according to the TP (docetaxel + cisplatin) regimen. To assess the effect and toxicity of two-drug ICH, a control group of patients, who received ICH according to the standard three-drug TPF (docetaxel, cisplatin and 5FU) regimen, was formed.Results. In the TP group, complete response (CR) was achieved in 3 (11 %) patients, partial response (PR) in 17 (63 %), stable disease (SD) in 7 (26 %) patients. In the control group: CR 4 (20 %) patients, PR – 13 (60 %), SD – 4 (20 %) patients. The median follow-up time in the TP group was 9 months (range: 2 to 22 months). The 1-year progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 88.2 % and 100 %, respectively. In the TPF group, the PFS and OS rates were 84.4 % and 100 %, respectively.Conclusion. The results revealed that TP ICH regimen was non-inferior to the standard TPF regimen in the rates of the objective response, 1-year OS and PFS.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2525squamous cell carcinomaoropharyngeal carcinomahuman papillomavirusinduction chemotherapytoxicitysurvival
spellingShingle P. V. Golubev
L. V. Bolotina
A. R. Gevorkov
T. I. Deshkina
A. V. Boyko
A. D. Kaprin
The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Сибирский онкологический журнал
squamous cell carcinoma
oropharyngeal carcinoma
human papillomavirus
induction chemotherapy
toxicity
survival
title The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
title_full The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
title_short The effectiveness of a dual-component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort effectiveness of a dual component regimen of induction chemotherapy in the treatment of hpv positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
topic squamous cell carcinoma
oropharyngeal carcinoma
human papillomavirus
induction chemotherapy
toxicity
survival
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2525
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