Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems

Relevance. The upcoming widespread implementation of quantum technologies into the existing information and telecommunication infrastructure. Effective deployment is impossible without a preliminary analysis and justification of the adequacy and security of quantum key distribution systems. This, in...

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Main Authors: Artem A. Lukashov, Vladimir A. Faerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tomsk Polytechnic University 2025-06-01
Series:Известия Томского политехнического университета: Промышленная кибернетика
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Online Access:https://indcyb.ru/journal/article/view/89/72
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author Artem A. Lukashov
Vladimir A. Faerman
author_facet Artem A. Lukashov
Vladimir A. Faerman
author_sort Artem A. Lukashov
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. The upcoming widespread implementation of quantum technologies into the existing information and telecommunication infrastructure. Effective deployment is impossible without a preliminary analysis and justification of the adequacy and security of quantum key distribution systems. This, in its turn, necessitates the investigation and formalized comparison of the hardware architectures underlying these systems. An effective tool for addressing this challenge is computer modeling. Aim. To investigate, classify, and model typical hardware architectures of the quantum key distribution systems, as well as to verify the accuracy of the developed models. Object. Practical hardware architectures of the quantum key distribution systems. Methods. Mathematical modeling of optical systems based on Jones formalism, simulations in Simulink Matlab. Results. The authors have developed a simulation model of a typical quantum key distribution system utilizing the Plug-and-Play architecture. The model validity is confirmed by its robustness against polarization distortions in fiber-optic transmission. The developed optical component models in Simulink can also be applied to the simulation of other quantum key distribution system architectures.
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publisher Tomsk Polytechnic University
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series Известия Томского политехнического университета: Промышленная кибернетика
spelling doaj-art-ab814b028d8d45c9bd2a8ff04aa9ac9b2025-06-28T18:13:29ZengTomsk Polytechnic UniversityИзвестия Томского политехнического университета: Промышленная кибернетика2949-54072025-06-013282310.18799/29495407/2025/2/89Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systemsArtem A. Lukashov0Vladimir A. Faerman1Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russian FederationTomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russian FederationRelevance. The upcoming widespread implementation of quantum technologies into the existing information and telecommunication infrastructure. Effective deployment is impossible without a preliminary analysis and justification of the adequacy and security of quantum key distribution systems. This, in its turn, necessitates the investigation and formalized comparison of the hardware architectures underlying these systems. An effective tool for addressing this challenge is computer modeling. Aim. To investigate, classify, and model typical hardware architectures of the quantum key distribution systems, as well as to verify the accuracy of the developed models. Object. Practical hardware architectures of the quantum key distribution systems. Methods. Mathematical modeling of optical systems based on Jones formalism, simulations in Simulink Matlab. Results. The authors have developed a simulation model of a typical quantum key distribution system utilizing the Plug-and-Play architecture. The model validity is confirmed by its robustness against polarization distortions in fiber-optic transmission. The developed optical component models in Simulink can also be applied to the simulation of other quantum key distribution system architectures.https://indcyb.ru/journal/article/view/89/72quantum key distributionphase encodingbb84 protocolpnp architectureplug-n-playsimulink matlab
spellingShingle Artem A. Lukashov
Vladimir A. Faerman
Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
Известия Томского политехнического университета: Промышленная кибернетика
quantum key distribution
phase encoding
bb84 protocol
pnp architecture
plug-n-play
simulink matlab
title Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
title_full Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
title_fullStr Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
title_full_unstemmed Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
title_short Review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
title_sort review and modeling of typical hardware architectures of quantum key distribution systems
topic quantum key distribution
phase encoding
bb84 protocol
pnp architecture
plug-n-play
simulink matlab
url https://indcyb.ru/journal/article/view/89/72
work_keys_str_mv AT artemalukashov reviewandmodelingoftypicalhardwarearchitecturesofquantumkeydistributionsystems
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