Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation

We study the bifurcation of the equilibrium states of periodic solutions for the Mackey– Glass equation. This equation is considered as a mathematical model of changes in the density of white blood cells. The equation written in dimensionless variables contains a small parameter at the derivative, w...

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Main Authors: E. P. Kubyshkin, A. R. Moryakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2016-12-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
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Online Access:https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/415
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author E. P. Kubyshkin
A. R. Moryakova
author_facet E. P. Kubyshkin
A. R. Moryakova
author_sort E. P. Kubyshkin
collection DOAJ
description We study the bifurcation of the equilibrium states of periodic solutions for the Mackey– Glass equation. This equation is considered as a mathematical model of changes in the density of white blood cells. The equation written in dimensionless variables contains a small parameter at the derivative, which makes it singular. We applied the method of uniform normalization, which allows us to reduce the study of the solutions behavior in the neighborhood of the equilibrium state to the analysis of the countable system of ordinary differential equations. We poot out the equations in ”fast” and ”slow” variables from this system. Equilibrium states of the ”slow” variables equations determine the periodic solutions. The analysis of equilibrium states allows us to study the bifurcation of periodic solutions depending on the parameters of the equation and their stability. The possibility of simultaneous bifurcation of a large number of stable periodic solutions is shown. This situation is called the multistability phenomenon.
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spelling doaj-art-ab45d84d09d9410fbcb50f3b3b5abbd32025-08-04T14:06:42ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172016-12-0123678480310.18255/1818-1015-2016-6-784-803344Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass EquationE. P. Kubyshkin0A. R. Moryakova1P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State UniversityP.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State UniversityWe study the bifurcation of the equilibrium states of periodic solutions for the Mackey– Glass equation. This equation is considered as a mathematical model of changes in the density of white blood cells. The equation written in dimensionless variables contains a small parameter at the derivative, which makes it singular. We applied the method of uniform normalization, which allows us to reduce the study of the solutions behavior in the neighborhood of the equilibrium state to the analysis of the countable system of ordinary differential equations. We poot out the equations in ”fast” and ”slow” variables from this system. Equilibrium states of the ”slow” variables equations determine the periodic solutions. The analysis of equilibrium states allows us to study the bifurcation of periodic solutions depending on the parameters of the equation and their stability. The possibility of simultaneous bifurcation of a large number of stable periodic solutions is shown. This situation is called the multistability phenomenon.https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/415the mackey–glass equationperiodic solutionsmultistability bifurcation
spellingShingle E. P. Kubyshkin
A. R. Moryakova
Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
the mackey–glass equation
periodic solutions
multistability bifurcation
title Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation
title_full Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation
title_fullStr Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation
title_short Bifurcation of Periodic Solutions of the Mackey– Glass Equation
title_sort bifurcation of periodic solutions of the mackey glass equation
topic the mackey–glass equation
periodic solutions
multistability bifurcation
url https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/415
work_keys_str_mv AT epkubyshkin bifurcationofperiodicsolutionsofthemackeyglassequation
AT armoryakova bifurcationofperiodicsolutionsofthemackeyglassequation