Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water

The prevalent issue of arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater and drinking water has become a significant global concern. While metal oxide-modified polyurethane foam (PUF) provides a cost-effective solution for arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] removal, the absorption mechanism by akaganei...

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Main Authors: Qiang Li, Yifan Yao, Yingying Tang, Jinsheng Huang, Mei He, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625005223
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author Qiang Li
Yifan Yao
Yingying Tang
Jinsheng Huang
Mei He
Wei Zhang
author_facet Qiang Li
Yifan Yao
Yingying Tang
Jinsheng Huang
Mei He
Wei Zhang
author_sort Qiang Li
collection DOAJ
description The prevalent issue of arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater and drinking water has become a significant global concern. While metal oxide-modified polyurethane foam (PUF) provides a cost-effective solution for arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] removal, the absorption mechanism by akaganeite iron oxy hydroxide β-FeOOH-PUF and its practical applications remains understudied. This investigation concentrates on the synthesis of β-FeOOH-PUF through the co-precipitation method utilizing iron chloride (FeCl3) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) as raw materials. In the quest to purify contaminated natural water sources, β-FeOOH-PUF has been employed to adsorb As(III) and As(V). Findings demonstrate successful iron deposition on the foam's surface, generating numerous positively charged FeO groups. Furthermore, the specific surface area (SSA) of β-FeOOH-PUF exceeded that of the unmodified PUF. Adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption analyses revealed a chemical adsorption mechanism for both As(III) and As(V) on a monolayer, with maximum adsorption capacities of 7.37 and 7.96 mg g−1, respectively. The pH range had minimal impact on adsorption efficiency, with β-FeOOH-PUF demonstrating superior performance over unmodified PUF in removing As(III) and As(V) across various pH levels. The increase in the concentrations of Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, NO3−, and PO43− will compete for adsorption sites, change surface charge density, and significantly hinder the adsorption of As(V) by β-FeOOH-PUF. β-FeOOH-PUF can be regenerated under H2O, acidic, and alkaline conditions, offering a novel approach to treat inorganic As-contaminated water sources. Therefore, due to its abundant FeO functional groups, substantial SSA, and recyclability, β-FeOOH-PUF emerges as a highly promising adsorbent for inorganic As(III) and As(V) removal.
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spelling doaj-art-aab8f9999b3f49b3985c180a2e2f724b2025-07-23T05:24:05ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-07-0116102539Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated waterQiang Li0Yifan Yao1Yingying Tang2Jinsheng Huang3Mei He4Wei Zhang5Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Wuhan 430100, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Wuhan 430100, China; School of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China; Corresponding author at: Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Wuhan 430100, China.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding author.The prevalent issue of arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater and drinking water has become a significant global concern. While metal oxide-modified polyurethane foam (PUF) provides a cost-effective solution for arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] removal, the absorption mechanism by akaganeite iron oxy hydroxide β-FeOOH-PUF and its practical applications remains understudied. This investigation concentrates on the synthesis of β-FeOOH-PUF through the co-precipitation method utilizing iron chloride (FeCl3) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) as raw materials. In the quest to purify contaminated natural water sources, β-FeOOH-PUF has been employed to adsorb As(III) and As(V). Findings demonstrate successful iron deposition on the foam's surface, generating numerous positively charged FeO groups. Furthermore, the specific surface area (SSA) of β-FeOOH-PUF exceeded that of the unmodified PUF. Adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption analyses revealed a chemical adsorption mechanism for both As(III) and As(V) on a monolayer, with maximum adsorption capacities of 7.37 and 7.96 mg g−1, respectively. The pH range had minimal impact on adsorption efficiency, with β-FeOOH-PUF demonstrating superior performance over unmodified PUF in removing As(III) and As(V) across various pH levels. The increase in the concentrations of Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, NO3−, and PO43− will compete for adsorption sites, change surface charge density, and significantly hinder the adsorption of As(V) by β-FeOOH-PUF. β-FeOOH-PUF can be regenerated under H2O, acidic, and alkaline conditions, offering a novel approach to treat inorganic As-contaminated water sources. Therefore, due to its abundant FeO functional groups, substantial SSA, and recyclability, β-FeOOH-PUF emerges as a highly promising adsorbent for inorganic As(III) and As(V) removal.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625005223ArseniteArsenateAdsorptionPUFΒ-FeOOH-PUF
spellingShingle Qiang Li
Yifan Yao
Yingying Tang
Jinsheng Huang
Mei He
Wei Zhang
Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
Results in Chemistry
Arsenite
Arsenate
Adsorption
PUF
Β-FeOOH-PUF
title Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
title_full Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
title_fullStr Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
title_full_unstemmed Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
title_short Β-FeOOH modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
title_sort β feooh modified polyurethane foam for efficient adsorption of arsenite and arsenate from contaminated water
topic Arsenite
Arsenate
Adsorption
PUF
Β-FeOOH-PUF
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625005223
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