Enhancing Surface Properties Through the Applications of Silica Superhydrophobic Coating

Superhydrophobic silica coatings have gained enormous attention due to their significant contribution to self-cleaning, anti-fouling, anti-icing, anti-corrosion, and moisture-resistance. This mini-review provides an overview of silica surface modification, including functionalization, roughness cont...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfa Akustia Widati, Andina Fitriyah Salsabilah, Aisyah Aisyah, Zeni Rahmawati, Wan Nazwanie Wan Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2025-07-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/99793
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Superhydrophobic silica coatings have gained enormous attention due to their significant contribution to self-cleaning, anti-fouling, anti-icing, anti-corrosion, and moisture-resistance. This mini-review provides an overview of silica surface modification, including functionalization, roughness control, and deposition methods. Functionalization aims to reach hydrophobic properties by the application of low surface energy compounds. Surface roughness control at the micro- and nano-scale across different scales also results in various surface topographies. The type of deposition technique also influences the coating surface properties, including roughness texture, adhesion, and coating thickness. This paper also explains the challenges and gaps of research rarely reported by previous studies, such as the stability of coating in harsh environments, scalability, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. Furthermore, this article also addresses promising future innovations in developing long-lasting coatings, multifunctional properties, and economic points of view.
ISSN:1411-9420
2460-1578