Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China

The toxicity of lead (Pb) in urban soils is a major environmental concern. Understanding the accumulation and chemical forms of Pb in urban soils is necessary for prediction of the potential impact of soil Pb on human health. In this study, a total of 82 urban soil samples were collected from Hangzh...

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Main Authors: FU Juan-lin, ZHANG Ming-kui, LI Ren-an
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2004-05-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.03.0305
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author FU Juan-lin
ZHANG Ming-kui
LI Ren-an
author_facet FU Juan-lin
ZHANG Ming-kui
LI Ren-an
author_sort FU Juan-lin
collection DOAJ
description The toxicity of lead (Pb) in urban soils is a major environmental concern. Understanding the accumulation and chemical forms of Pb in urban soils is necessary for prediction of the potential impact of soil Pb on human health. In this study, a total of 82 urban soil samples were collected from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, China, and chemical forms of Pb in the urban soils were investigated by a three-step sequential extraction. The soils were also subjected to determination of Pb solubility under different pH conditions. The results indicated that the Pb concentration in urban soils varied widely with land uses in such descending order as: commecial area (728 mg/kg) > scenic area and industrial area (100-105 mg/kg) > residential area (37.0 mg/kg) > agricultural area (23.6 mg/kg). Lead fraction in Hangzhou urban soils was mainly associated with Fe and Mn oxides and organic matters as well as clay minerals. The concentration of water-soluble Pb in the soils was very low, amounting to less than 258 μg/kg. The solubility of Pb in the urban soils was generally low when soil pH was in the range of 4 to 8. So presently the soil-Pb in soil may have only insignificant impact on the health of people living in the urban areas of Hangzhou.
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-a9f6d2dcfa384a81932fecd3b9e68acb2025-08-01T05:39:40ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552004-05-013030531010.3785/1008-9209.2004.03.030510089209Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, ChinaFU Juan-linZHANG Ming-kuiLI Ren-anThe toxicity of lead (Pb) in urban soils is a major environmental concern. Understanding the accumulation and chemical forms of Pb in urban soils is necessary for prediction of the potential impact of soil Pb on human health. In this study, a total of 82 urban soil samples were collected from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, China, and chemical forms of Pb in the urban soils were investigated by a three-step sequential extraction. The soils were also subjected to determination of Pb solubility under different pH conditions. The results indicated that the Pb concentration in urban soils varied widely with land uses in such descending order as: commecial area (728 mg/kg) > scenic area and industrial area (100-105 mg/kg) > residential area (37.0 mg/kg) > agricultural area (23.6 mg/kg). Lead fraction in Hangzhou urban soils was mainly associated with Fe and Mn oxides and organic matters as well as clay minerals. The concentration of water-soluble Pb in the soils was very low, amounting to less than 258 μg/kg. The solubility of Pb in the urban soils was generally low when soil pH was in the range of 4 to 8. So presently the soil-Pb in soil may have only insignificant impact on the health of people living in the urban areas of Hangzhou.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.03.0305leadurban soilchemical formenvironmental quality
spellingShingle FU Juan-lin
ZHANG Ming-kui
LI Ren-an
Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
lead
urban soil
chemical form
environmental quality
title Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China
title_full Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China
title_fullStr Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China
title_full_unstemmed Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China
title_short Study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in Hangzhou city, China
title_sort study on chemical forms and solubility of lead in urban soils in hangzhou city china
topic lead
urban soil
chemical form
environmental quality
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.03.0305
work_keys_str_mv AT fujuanlin studyonchemicalformsandsolubilityofleadinurbansoilsinhangzhoucitychina
AT zhangmingkui studyonchemicalformsandsolubilityofleadinurbansoilsinhangzhoucitychina
AT lirenan studyonchemicalformsandsolubilityofleadinurbansoilsinhangzhoucitychina