Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling

This study involves a computational analysis of the flow of iron ore (with a mean particle diameter of 55 microns) slurry flow through a pipeline of 2-inch diameter. The analysis covers a flow velocity range of 1 to 3.5 m/s at high concentrations ranging from 60 to 72 % w/w without and with additive...

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Main Authors: Mishra Stuti, Kaushal Deo Raj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2025-0012
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author Mishra Stuti
Kaushal Deo Raj
author_facet Mishra Stuti
Kaushal Deo Raj
author_sort Mishra Stuti
collection DOAJ
description This study involves a computational analysis of the flow of iron ore (with a mean particle diameter of 55 microns) slurry flow through a pipeline of 2-inch diameter. The analysis covers a flow velocity range of 1 to 3.5 m/s at high concentrations ranging from 60 to 72 % w/w without and with additive (Sodium-hexametaphosphate) at different dosages from 0.1 to 1.5% w/w of solids. A three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (3D CFD) model is developed and validated using experimental data collected in our previous studies (Part I). The Eulerian multiphase model is used with K-epsilon turbulence settings to simulate the flow. Based on comparison with experimental data, it is observed that the 3D CFD model can predict the pressure drop with an error band of ±30%. However, the 3D CFD model predicts the pressure drop very accurately for the velocity range of 2 to 3m/s for the entire range of solids concentrations considered in the present study. Distributions of concentration, velocity, and slip velocity along with granular pressure and granular viscosity are also computed and presented using the 3D CFD model developed in the present study for the entire ranges of solids concentration and flow velocity covered in the present study.
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spelling doaj-art-a9cc974bfe8542f3b8896e23e81ddf9b2025-07-14T06:30:44ZengSciendoJournal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics1338-43332025-06-0173215517410.2478/johh-2025-0012Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modellingMishra Stuti0Kaushal Deo Raj1Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.This study involves a computational analysis of the flow of iron ore (with a mean particle diameter of 55 microns) slurry flow through a pipeline of 2-inch diameter. The analysis covers a flow velocity range of 1 to 3.5 m/s at high concentrations ranging from 60 to 72 % w/w without and with additive (Sodium-hexametaphosphate) at different dosages from 0.1 to 1.5% w/w of solids. A three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (3D CFD) model is developed and validated using experimental data collected in our previous studies (Part I). The Eulerian multiphase model is used with K-epsilon turbulence settings to simulate the flow. Based on comparison with experimental data, it is observed that the 3D CFD model can predict the pressure drop with an error band of ±30%. However, the 3D CFD model predicts the pressure drop very accurately for the velocity range of 2 to 3m/s for the entire range of solids concentrations considered in the present study. Distributions of concentration, velocity, and slip velocity along with granular pressure and granular viscosity are also computed and presented using the 3D CFD model developed in the present study for the entire ranges of solids concentration and flow velocity covered in the present study.https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2025-0012iron oreslurry flowcfd
spellingShingle Mishra Stuti
Kaushal Deo Raj
Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling
Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
iron ore
slurry flow
cfd
title Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling
title_full Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling
title_fullStr Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling
title_full_unstemmed Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling
title_short Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part II: 3d cfd modelling
title_sort highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive part ii 3d cfd modelling
topic iron ore
slurry flow
cfd
url https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2025-0012
work_keys_str_mv AT mishrastuti highlyconcentratedironoreslurryflowthroughpipelinewithandwithoutchemicaladditivepartii3dcfdmodelling
AT kaushaldeoraj highlyconcentratedironoreslurryflowthroughpipelinewithandwithoutchemicaladditivepartii3dcfdmodelling