Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners

Background: Two hundred and fifty million children under five in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of not achieving their developmental potential. High-quality milestone guides can help mitigate these risks but are often not contextually appropriate for countries like South Africa, becaus...

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Main Authors: Keren Charge, Linette du Toit, Danielle du Plessis, Tabea Köstlin, Julia Wagner, Renata Eccles, Jeannie van der Linde, Maria du Toit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:South African Journal of Childhood Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1700
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author Keren Charge
Linette du Toit
Danielle du Plessis
Tabea Köstlin
Julia Wagner
Renata Eccles
Jeannie van der Linde
Maria du Toit
author_facet Keren Charge
Linette du Toit
Danielle du Plessis
Tabea Köstlin
Julia Wagner
Renata Eccles
Jeannie van der Linde
Maria du Toit
author_sort Keren Charge
collection DOAJ
description Background: Two hundred and fifty million children under five in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of not achieving their developmental potential. High-quality milestone guides can help mitigate these risks but are often not contextually appropriate for countries like South Africa, because of unavailable resources and its inappropriateness in multilingual group contexts. Aim: This study aimed to develop and pilot a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for practitioners working with preschool children (3–5 years 11 months) in low-resourced South African communities. Setting: This study focused on ECD practitioners within low-resourced South African communities. Methods: Data collection involved four phases: (1) An initial questionnaire and an abridged milestone guide were reviewed by an expert panel, who suggested contextual adaptations and activities, (2) The Delphi method was used to rank suggestions, (3) Virtual focus group addressed six milestones that required further consensus, (4) a pilot of the language and communication domain was conducted where six practitioners provided feedback on its usability. Results: Practitioners found the milestone guide valuable and usable, supporting their work with young children in low-resourced communities. Feedback informed further refinements to improve usability and contextual relevance. Conclusion: The adapted milestone guide equipped practitioners in low-resourced ECD classrooms with tools to promote age-appropriate development and identify developmental delays early. By addressing these delays, the guide helps break cycles of disadvantage, enabling children to thrive and reach their full potential. Contribution: This study offers a framework for developing contextually relevant milestone guides to support ECD practitioners in low-resourced settings.
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spelling doaj-art-a98b30a7d9c64a09bb56ec48f679a4fe2025-08-04T09:25:04ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Childhood Education2223-76742223-76822025-07-01151e1e1110.4102/sajce.v15i1.1700639Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitionersKeren Charge0Linette du Toit1Danielle du Plessis2Tabea Köstlin3Julia Wagner4Renata Eccles5Jeannie van der Linde6Maria du Toit7Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of PretoriaDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of PretoriaBackground: Two hundred and fifty million children under five in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of not achieving their developmental potential. High-quality milestone guides can help mitigate these risks but are often not contextually appropriate for countries like South Africa, because of unavailable resources and its inappropriateness in multilingual group contexts. Aim: This study aimed to develop and pilot a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for practitioners working with preschool children (3–5 years 11 months) in low-resourced South African communities. Setting: This study focused on ECD practitioners within low-resourced South African communities. Methods: Data collection involved four phases: (1) An initial questionnaire and an abridged milestone guide were reviewed by an expert panel, who suggested contextual adaptations and activities, (2) The Delphi method was used to rank suggestions, (3) Virtual focus group addressed six milestones that required further consensus, (4) a pilot of the language and communication domain was conducted where six practitioners provided feedback on its usability. Results: Practitioners found the milestone guide valuable and usable, supporting their work with young children in low-resourced communities. Feedback informed further refinements to improve usability and contextual relevance. Conclusion: The adapted milestone guide equipped practitioners in low-resourced ECD classrooms with tools to promote age-appropriate development and identify developmental delays early. By addressing these delays, the guide helps break cycles of disadvantage, enabling children to thrive and reach their full potential. Contribution: This study offers a framework for developing contextually relevant milestone guides to support ECD practitioners in low-resourced settings.https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1700early childhood developmentlow-resourced contextecd practitionerslow- and middle-income countriesmilestone guide
spellingShingle Keren Charge
Linette du Toit
Danielle du Plessis
Tabea Köstlin
Julia Wagner
Renata Eccles
Jeannie van der Linde
Maria du Toit
Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners
South African Journal of Childhood Education
early childhood development
low-resourced context
ecd practitioners
low- and middle-income countries
milestone guide
title Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners
title_full Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners
title_fullStr Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners
title_full_unstemmed Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners
title_short Developing a contextually relevant ECD milestone guide for South African practitioners
title_sort developing a contextually relevant ecd milestone guide for south african practitioners
topic early childhood development
low-resourced context
ecd practitioners
low- and middle-income countries
milestone guide
url https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1700
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