Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a promising solution for self-powered sensor applications, but their viability depends on cost-effective and efficient designs. This study presents a simple, durable, low-cost, and biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/AgFe2O4 (PBAT/AFO) bas...

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Main Authors: Vishnu Kadabahalli Thammannagowda, Kariyappa Gowda Guddenahalli Shivanna, Smitha Ankanahalli Shankaregowda, Stéphane Panier, Prashantha Kalappa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2025-07-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:https://www.expresspolymlett.com/article.php?a=EPL-0013271
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author Vishnu Kadabahalli Thammannagowda
Kariyappa Gowda Guddenahalli Shivanna
Smitha Ankanahalli Shankaregowda
Stéphane Panier
Prashantha Kalappa
author_facet Vishnu Kadabahalli Thammannagowda
Kariyappa Gowda Guddenahalli Shivanna
Smitha Ankanahalli Shankaregowda
Stéphane Panier
Prashantha Kalappa
author_sort Vishnu Kadabahalli Thammannagowda
collection DOAJ
description Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a promising solution for self-powered sensor applications, but their viability depends on cost-effective and efficient designs. This study presents a simple, durable, low-cost, and biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/AgFe2O4 (PBAT/AFO) based TENG, utilizing an innovative approach towards environmental sustainability. AgFe2O4 (AFO) nanoparticles, synthesized via combustion, were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Synthesized AFO nanoparticles were then incorporated into PBAT to prepare polymer nanocomposite, with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirming their uniform dispersion. Electrical performance evaluations demonstrated efficient charge transfer, yielding a maximum output voltage of 49.15 V and a current of 4.9 μA under hand tapping. The PBAT/AFO-TENG successfully powered LEDs and an electronic calculator, showcasing its practical utility. Additionally, it functioned as a self-powered biomechanical sensor for human body motion detection, touch security, and touch counter for laboratory entry tracking. This work highlights the simplicity, environmental sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility of PBAT/AFO-TENGs, positioning them as promising candidates for future portable electronics and sensing applications.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-a963066cdefe486f89cbfe5ea2817d9c2025-08-02T16:13:55ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2025-07-0119767068510.3144/expresspolymlett.2025.51Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensorVishnu Kadabahalli ThammannagowdaKariyappa Gowda Guddenahalli ShivannaSmitha Ankanahalli ShankaregowdaStéphane PanierPrashantha KalappaTriboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a promising solution for self-powered sensor applications, but their viability depends on cost-effective and efficient designs. This study presents a simple, durable, low-cost, and biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/AgFe2O4 (PBAT/AFO) based TENG, utilizing an innovative approach towards environmental sustainability. AgFe2O4 (AFO) nanoparticles, synthesized via combustion, were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Synthesized AFO nanoparticles were then incorporated into PBAT to prepare polymer nanocomposite, with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirming their uniform dispersion. Electrical performance evaluations demonstrated efficient charge transfer, yielding a maximum output voltage of 49.15 V and a current of 4.9 μA under hand tapping. The PBAT/AFO-TENG successfully powered LEDs and an electronic calculator, showcasing its practical utility. Additionally, it functioned as a self-powered biomechanical sensor for human body motion detection, touch security, and touch counter for laboratory entry tracking. This work highlights the simplicity, environmental sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility of PBAT/AFO-TENGs, positioning them as promising candidates for future portable electronics and sensing applications.https://www.expresspolymlett.com/article.php?a=EPL-0013271 nanocomposites electrical property nanofiller tensile testing sensor
spellingShingle Vishnu Kadabahalli Thammannagowda
Kariyappa Gowda Guddenahalli Shivanna
Smitha Ankanahalli Shankaregowda
Stéphane Panier
Prashantha Kalappa
Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
nanocomposites
electrical property
nanofiller
tensile testing
sensor
title Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor
title_full Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor
title_fullStr Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor
title_full_unstemmed Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor
title_short Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/AgFe2O4 biopolymer nanocomposite-based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered touch sensor
title_sort poly butylene adipate co terephthalate pbat agfe2o4 biopolymer nanocomposite based flexible triboelectric nanogenerator as a self powered touch sensor
topic nanocomposites
electrical property
nanofiller
tensile testing
sensor
url https://www.expresspolymlett.com/article.php?a=EPL-0013271
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