Telepresence Enclosure

Virtual reality proponents often promise the technology will allow a more fully embodied sense of presence at a distance, or what researchers have called ‘telepresence.’ Departing from telepresence’s original focus on providing access to dangerous environments, VR and robotics researchers in Japan...

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Main Author: Paul Roquet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Simon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) 2020-11-01
Series:Media Theory
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Online Access:https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/617
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author Paul Roquet
author_facet Paul Roquet
author_sort Paul Roquet
collection DOAJ
description Virtual reality proponents often promise the technology will allow a more fully embodied sense of presence at a distance, or what researchers have called ‘telepresence.’ Departing from telepresence’s original focus on providing access to dangerous environments, VR and robotics researchers in Japan now promote everyday service and factory work via telerobots as a solution to the country’s rapidly shrinking workforce. Telepresence becomes a way to access the physical labor of the elderly, persons with disabilities, and foreign workers, while at the same time keeping them fixed in place at home or behind closed borders. This essay theorizes the perceptual segregation imposed by these immersive labor platforms as a form of telepresence enclosure: the mediated privatization of presence itself. If VR continues on its current trajectory, the telepresence enclosure is poised to enable technologically advanced countries to extract the physical labor of marginalized populations at home and abroad, while at the same time ensuring these workers remain excluded from a more fully embodied social mobility.  
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language English
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher Simon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-a94cdda3fac34c6eaad89b0cbf955ab12025-07-18T21:00:33ZengSimon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)Media Theory2557-826X2020-11-014110.70064/mt.v4i1.617Telepresence EnclosurePaul Roquet0Massachusetts Institute of Technology Virtual reality proponents often promise the technology will allow a more fully embodied sense of presence at a distance, or what researchers have called ‘telepresence.’ Departing from telepresence’s original focus on providing access to dangerous environments, VR and robotics researchers in Japan now promote everyday service and factory work via telerobots as a solution to the country’s rapidly shrinking workforce. Telepresence becomes a way to access the physical labor of the elderly, persons with disabilities, and foreign workers, while at the same time keeping them fixed in place at home or behind closed borders. This essay theorizes the perceptual segregation imposed by these immersive labor platforms as a form of telepresence enclosure: the mediated privatization of presence itself. If VR continues on its current trajectory, the telepresence enclosure is poised to enable technologically advanced countries to extract the physical labor of marginalized populations at home and abroad, while at the same time ensuring these workers remain excluded from a more fully embodied social mobility.   https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/617telepresencetelexistencevirtual realityremote workrobotsdisability
spellingShingle Paul Roquet
Telepresence Enclosure
Media Theory
telepresence
telexistence
virtual reality
remote work
robots
disability
title Telepresence Enclosure
title_full Telepresence Enclosure
title_fullStr Telepresence Enclosure
title_full_unstemmed Telepresence Enclosure
title_short Telepresence Enclosure
title_sort telepresence enclosure
topic telepresence
telexistence
virtual reality
remote work
robots
disability
url https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/617
work_keys_str_mv AT paulroquet telepresenceenclosure