Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response

Radical photo-grafting polymerization constitutes a promising technique for introducing functional groups onto surfaces of polypropylene films. According to their final use, surface grafting should be done without affecting overall mechanical properties. In this work the tensile drawing, fracture an...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2008-11-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000761&mi=cd
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description Radical photo-grafting polymerization constitutes a promising technique for introducing functional groups onto surfaces of polypropylene films. According to their final use, surface grafting should be done without affecting overall mechanical properties. In this work the tensile drawing, fracture and biaxial impact response of biaxially oriented polypropylene commercial films grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were investigated in terms of film orientation and surface modification. The variations of surface roughness, elastic modulus, hardness and resistance to permanent deformation induced by the chemical treatment were assessed by depth sensing indentation. As a consequence of chemical modification the optical, transport and wettability properties of the films were successfully varied. The introduced chains generated a PAA-grafted layer, which is stiffer and harder than the neat polypropylene surface. Regardless of the surface changes, it was proven that this kind of grafting procedure does not detriment bulk mechanical properties of the PP film.
format Article
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publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-a9497b8e88e6418baf6dcafba0b300f52025-08-02T16:13:06ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2008-11-0121177979010.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.91Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical responseRadical photo-grafting polymerization constitutes a promising technique for introducing functional groups onto surfaces of polypropylene films. According to their final use, surface grafting should be done without affecting overall mechanical properties. In this work the tensile drawing, fracture and biaxial impact response of biaxially oriented polypropylene commercial films grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were investigated in terms of film orientation and surface modification. The variations of surface roughness, elastic modulus, hardness and resistance to permanent deformation induced by the chemical treatment were assessed by depth sensing indentation. As a consequence of chemical modification the optical, transport and wettability properties of the films were successfully varied. The introduced chains generated a PAA-grafted layer, which is stiffer and harder than the neat polypropylene surface. Regardless of the surface changes, it was proven that this kind of grafting procedure does not detriment bulk mechanical properties of the PP film.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000761&mi=cdMechanical propertiesdepth sensing indentationsurface photo-graftingpolypropylenefilms
spellingShingle Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Mechanical properties
depth sensing indentation
surface photo-grafting
polypropylene
films
title Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response
title_full Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response
title_fullStr Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response
title_full_unstemmed Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response
title_short Poly(acrylic acid) surface grafted polypropylene films: Near surface and bulk mechanical response
title_sort poly acrylic acid surface grafted polypropylene films near surface and bulk mechanical response
topic Mechanical properties
depth sensing indentation
surface photo-grafting
polypropylene
films
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000761&mi=cd