Controlling AoA Estimation Errors in Rician Fading via Measurement Quality Classification

Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation plays a crucial role in modern positioning systems but is often affected by errors in multipath channels. Existing methods typically lack a direct mechanism to assess the quality of the estimates, while full channel estimation using channel sounders is computational...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro Lemos, Glauber Brante, Ohara Kerusauskas Rayel, Richard Demo Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11037416/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation plays a crucial role in modern positioning systems but is often affected by errors in multipath channels. Existing methods typically lack a direct mechanism to assess the quality of the estimates, while full channel estimation using channel sounders is computationally expensive and impractical for many applications. To address this challenge, we propose a classification method that leverages frequency smoothing and the estimated Rician K-factor to evaluate AoA measurements. The algorithm discards estimates with low precision, thereby reducing the mean AoA error and achieving the stringent accuracy required for indoor positioning. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the AoA error statistics and effectively controls the maximum estimation error.
ISSN:2169-3536