Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants

In the field of mechanical motion, friction loss and material wear are common problems. As one of the essential components for enhancing the lubricating performance of gel-like lubricants, nano-additives leverage their unique physical and chemical properties to form an efficient protective film on f...

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Main Authors: Han Peng, Zihao Meng, Linjian Shangguan, Lei Liu, Can Yang, Lingxi Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/7/546
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author Han Peng
Zihao Meng
Linjian Shangguan
Lei Liu
Can Yang
Lingxi Guo
author_facet Han Peng
Zihao Meng
Linjian Shangguan
Lei Liu
Can Yang
Lingxi Guo
author_sort Han Peng
collection DOAJ
description In the field of mechanical motion, friction loss and material wear are common problems. As one of the essential components for enhancing the lubricating performance of gel-like lubricants, nano-additives leverage their unique physical and chemical properties to form an efficient protective film on friction surfaces. This effectively reduces friction resistance and inhibits wear progression, thereby playing a significant role in promoting energy conservation, emissions reduction, and the implementation of green development principles. This study first introduces the physical and chemical preparation processes of gel-like lubricant nanoadditives. It then classifies them (mainly based on metal bases, metal oxides, nanocarbon materials, and other nanoadditives). Then, the performance of gel-like lubricant nano-additives is evaluated (mainly in terms of anti-wear, friction reduction, oxidation resistance, and load carrying capacity), and the surface analysis technology used is described. Finally, we summarize the application scenarios of gel-like lubricant nano-additives, identify the challenges faced, and discuss future prospects. This study provides new insights and directions for the design and synthesis of novel gel-like lubricants with significant lubricating and anti-wear properties in the future.
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series Gels
spelling doaj-art-a8f38a0a6c664a2e9afca0500f05acff2025-07-25T13:24:00ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612025-07-0111754610.3390/gels11070546Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like LubricantsHan Peng0Zihao Meng1Linjian Shangguan2Lei Liu3Can Yang4Lingxi Guo5School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaIn the field of mechanical motion, friction loss and material wear are common problems. As one of the essential components for enhancing the lubricating performance of gel-like lubricants, nano-additives leverage their unique physical and chemical properties to form an efficient protective film on friction surfaces. This effectively reduces friction resistance and inhibits wear progression, thereby playing a significant role in promoting energy conservation, emissions reduction, and the implementation of green development principles. This study first introduces the physical and chemical preparation processes of gel-like lubricant nanoadditives. It then classifies them (mainly based on metal bases, metal oxides, nanocarbon materials, and other nanoadditives). Then, the performance of gel-like lubricant nano-additives is evaluated (mainly in terms of anti-wear, friction reduction, oxidation resistance, and load carrying capacity), and the surface analysis technology used is described. Finally, we summarize the application scenarios of gel-like lubricant nano-additives, identify the challenges faced, and discuss future prospects. This study provides new insights and directions for the design and synthesis of novel gel-like lubricants with significant lubricating and anti-wear properties in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/7/546gel-like lubricantnano-additivesfriction wearpreparation and classificationperformance analysis
spellingShingle Han Peng
Zihao Meng
Linjian Shangguan
Lei Liu
Can Yang
Lingxi Guo
Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants
Gels
gel-like lubricant
nano-additives
friction wear
preparation and classification
performance analysis
title Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants
title_full Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants
title_fullStr Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants
title_short Research on the Application of Nano-Additives in Gel-like Lubricants
title_sort research on the application of nano additives in gel like lubricants
topic gel-like lubricant
nano-additives
friction wear
preparation and classification
performance analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/7/546
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AT leiliu researchontheapplicationofnanoadditivesingellikelubricants
AT canyang researchontheapplicationofnanoadditivesingellikelubricants
AT lingxiguo researchontheapplicationofnanoadditivesingellikelubricants