Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.

Apis mellifera bees are considered efficient pollinators of wild plants and crops; however, during the food search, foraging bees can become contaminated with persistent insecticides in the environment, which harms bees' health lethally or gradually over time. Gene expression analysis is a way...

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Main Authors: Aline Astolfi, Samir Moura Kadri, Isabella Cristina de C. Lippi, Daniel Nicodemo, Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2025-07-01
Series:Sociobiology
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Online Access:https://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/11368
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author Aline Astolfi
Samir Moura Kadri
Isabella Cristina de C. Lippi
Daniel Nicodemo
Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi
author_facet Aline Astolfi
Samir Moura Kadri
Isabella Cristina de C. Lippi
Daniel Nicodemo
Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi
author_sort Aline Astolfi
collection DOAJ
description Apis mellifera bees are considered efficient pollinators of wild plants and crops; however, during the food search, foraging bees can become contaminated with persistent insecticides in the environment, which harms bees' health lethally or gradually over time. Gene expression analysis is a way of investigating the changes caused in the body by pesticide contamination. Using the transcriptome, the present study investigated the effect of fipronil on the gene expression of bees in the forage phase contaminated by ingestion for 4 hours. The insecticide fipronil, at an environmentally relevant dose (2.5 ppb), downregulated the transcription of the circadian clock-controlled protein gene, a gene encoding transport proteins controlled by the circadian rhythm, suggesting that exposure to fipronil can affect the circulation of juvenile hormone in the body and, consequently, harm the development of the colony.
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issn 0361-6525
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
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series Sociobiology
spelling doaj-art-a8e1ad723a694511a2ce623dcb3898a62025-07-15T17:38:08ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672025-07-0172310.13102/sociobiology.v72i3.11368Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.Aline Astolfi0Samir Moura Kadri1Isabella Cristina de C. Lippi2Daniel Nicodemo3Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi4Department of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, FMVZ - UNESP – State Univ. Paulista, Botucatu-SP, BrazilDepartment of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, FMVZ - UNESP – State Univ. Paulista, Botucatu-SP, BrazilSouthern Cross University, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Lismore Campus, AustraliaDepartment of Animal Science, FCAV - UNESP – Univ. State Paulista, Jaboticabal-SP, BrazilDepartment of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, FMVZ - UNESP – State Univ. Paulista, Botucatu-SP, Brazil Apis mellifera bees are considered efficient pollinators of wild plants and crops; however, during the food search, foraging bees can become contaminated with persistent insecticides in the environment, which harms bees' health lethally or gradually over time. Gene expression analysis is a way of investigating the changes caused in the body by pesticide contamination. Using the transcriptome, the present study investigated the effect of fipronil on the gene expression of bees in the forage phase contaminated by ingestion for 4 hours. The insecticide fipronil, at an environmentally relevant dose (2.5 ppb), downregulated the transcription of the circadian clock-controlled protein gene, a gene encoding transport proteins controlled by the circadian rhythm, suggesting that exposure to fipronil can affect the circulation of juvenile hormone in the body and, consequently, harm the development of the colony. https://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/11368Fipronilcircadian clock-controlled protein genecircadian rhythmshoney beestranscriptome
spellingShingle Aline Astolfi
Samir Moura Kadri
Isabella Cristina de C. Lippi
Daniel Nicodemo
Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi
Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.
Sociobiology
Fipronil
circadian clock-controlled protein gene
circadian rhythms
honey bees
transcriptome
title Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.
title_full Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.
title_fullStr Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.
title_full_unstemmed Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.
title_short Fipronil Alters the Circadian Clock-controlled Protein Gene and the Action of Juvenile Hormone in Bees, Apis mellifera L.
title_sort fipronil alters the circadian clock controlled protein gene and the action of juvenile hormone in bees apis mellifera l
topic Fipronil
circadian clock-controlled protein gene
circadian rhythms
honey bees
transcriptome
url https://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/11368
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