Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing

The introduction of single-pixel imaging and compressed sensing (CS) techniques into terahertz (THz) imaging has sped up image acquisition and avoided raster scanning. At present, most single-pixel terahertz imaging developments are based on simple metal samples, researchers rarely study the reconst...

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Main Authors: Mengyuan Hu, Zhen Tian, Xieyu Chen, Xingye Yang, Zhihao Yi, Qiu Wang, Chunmei Ouyang, Jianqiang Gu, Jiaguang Han, Weili Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9130058/
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author Mengyuan Hu
Zhen Tian
Xieyu Chen
Xingye Yang
Zhihao Yi
Qiu Wang
Chunmei Ouyang
Jianqiang Gu
Jiaguang Han
Weili Zhang
author_facet Mengyuan Hu
Zhen Tian
Xieyu Chen
Xingye Yang
Zhihao Yi
Qiu Wang
Chunmei Ouyang
Jianqiang Gu
Jiaguang Han
Weili Zhang
author_sort Mengyuan Hu
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of single-pixel imaging and compressed sensing (CS) techniques into terahertz (THz) imaging has sped up image acquisition and avoided raster scanning. At present, most single-pixel terahertz imaging developments are based on simple metal samples, researchers rarely study the reconstruction of complex structural samples with large attenuation in the terahertz domain, such as metasurface holographic images. Here, we present an implementation of the single-pixel compressed sensing approach into THz metasurface holography reconstruction. By laser projecting a set of binary patterns on a 500-μm thick silicon wafer using a digital micromirror device (DMD), THz wavefront of the holographic metasurface is spatially encoded. Single-element detector is used to measure electric field amplitude of the transmitted THz radiation for each pattern, and then the hologram is reconstructed by Total variation Augmented Lagrangian and Alternating Direction Algorithm (TVAL3). Besides, the reconstruction effects are also analyzed by reducing measurement number, it can maintain more than 95% of the image information under 20% compression. The demonstrated combination of terahertz holography and single-pixel compressed sensing imaging provides new possibilities for metasurface imaging, verifies the stability of terahertz single-pixel imaging, and the scheme may lead to advances in fast terahertz imaging.
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spelling doaj-art-a8d5cc0ae79e49b58675e7d04c7095b42025-07-01T23:49:36ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-011241910.1109/JPHOT.2020.30060639130058Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed SensingMengyuan Hu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-4325Zhen Tian1Xieyu Chen2Xingye Yang3Zhihao Yi4Qiu Wang5Chunmei Ouyang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-9630Jianqiang Gu7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-4329Jiaguang Han8Weili Zhang9Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin, ChinaThe introduction of single-pixel imaging and compressed sensing (CS) techniques into terahertz (THz) imaging has sped up image acquisition and avoided raster scanning. At present, most single-pixel terahertz imaging developments are based on simple metal samples, researchers rarely study the reconstruction of complex structural samples with large attenuation in the terahertz domain, such as metasurface holographic images. Here, we present an implementation of the single-pixel compressed sensing approach into THz metasurface holography reconstruction. By laser projecting a set of binary patterns on a 500-μm thick silicon wafer using a digital micromirror device (DMD), THz wavefront of the holographic metasurface is spatially encoded. Single-element detector is used to measure electric field amplitude of the transmitted THz radiation for each pattern, and then the hologram is reconstructed by Total variation Augmented Lagrangian and Alternating Direction Algorithm (TVAL3). Besides, the reconstruction effects are also analyzed by reducing measurement number, it can maintain more than 95% of the image information under 20% compression. The demonstrated combination of terahertz holography and single-pixel compressed sensing imaging provides new possibilities for metasurface imaging, verifies the stability of terahertz single-pixel imaging, and the scheme may lead to advances in fast terahertz imaging.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9130058/Single-pixel imagingcompressed sensingmeta-hologramsTVAL3
spellingShingle Mengyuan Hu
Zhen Tian
Xieyu Chen
Xingye Yang
Zhihao Yi
Qiu Wang
Chunmei Ouyang
Jianqiang Gu
Jiaguang Han
Weili Zhang
Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing
IEEE Photonics Journal
Single-pixel imaging
compressed sensing
meta-holograms
TVAL3
title Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing
title_full Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing
title_fullStr Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing
title_short Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing
title_sort terahertz meta holograms reconstruction based on compressed sensing
topic Single-pixel imaging
compressed sensing
meta-holograms
TVAL3
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9130058/
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