Study on toxicity and bioavailability of metals from urban PM2.5 and PM10 extracted in simulated biological fluids: in vitro and in vivo assessment

Airborne particulate matter (PM), particularly fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM10) fractions, contains toxic metals that contribute to oxidative stress development and adverse health effects. This study evaluates the bioavailability and toxicity of both regulated metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, As) and unregulated m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juri Rimauro, Gaetana Napolitano, Gianluca Fasciolo, Paola Venditti, Angelo Riccio, Elena Chianese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325010528
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