Study on toxicity and bioavailability of metals from urban PM2.5 and PM10 extracted in simulated biological fluids: in vitro and in vivo assessment
Airborne particulate matter (PM), particularly fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM10) fractions, contains toxic metals that contribute to oxidative stress development and adverse health effects. This study evaluates the bioavailability and toxicity of both regulated metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, As) and unregulated m...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325010528 |
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