Association between out-of-pocket health expenditure and the disease burden of diabetes mellitus: insights from GBD 2021

ObjectivesAs one of the most common chronic diseases, diabetes mellitus poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems. This study analyzes the relationship between out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure levels and the disease burden of diabetes mellitus, provides evidence-based recommendations for op...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luyou Dong, Zhifu Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1601112/full
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