Direct, uniform, and rapid Joule heating of hydrogels using alternating current
Heat up hydrogels is one of the basic topics for hydrogel engineering. Existing efforts have focused on using external heat elements to heat up hydrogels by heat conduction, whereas the possibility of hydrogels to heat up directly by themselves has been ignored. Herein, we describe Joule heating of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Materials & Design |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007373 |
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