Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes

<i>Background</i>: Organ transplants require proper monitoring and tracking. This research examines the adoption of blockchain in the organ supply chain to bring transparency and help patients avoid the fraud that may be faced in the organ transplant process. This study aims to develop a...

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Main Authors: Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi, Subhodeep Mukherjee, Zakir Hossen Shaikh, Naji Mansour Nomran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/1/9
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author Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
Subhodeep Mukherjee
Zakir Hossen Shaikh
Naji Mansour Nomran
author_facet Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
Subhodeep Mukherjee
Zakir Hossen Shaikh
Naji Mansour Nomran
author_sort Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: Organ transplants require proper monitoring and tracking. This research examines the adoption of blockchain in the organ supply chain to bring transparency and help patients avoid the fraud that may be faced in the organ transplant process. This study aims to develop a framework and measure for creating transparency in the organ supply chain. A rigorous literature review identified eight constructs for blockchain adoption in organ supply chains and proposed hypotheses. <i>Methods</i>: Using a structured questionnaire, 286 valid responses were collected from the hospitals. Structural equation modelling was used to test and validate the model. <i>Results</i>: The study’s findings indicate that social influence, trust, facilitating conditions, government support, performance expectancy, data security and privacy, and technology affinity positively impact blockchain adoption in organ transplants. The hypothesis that was rejected was related to effort expectancy and technology readiness. Most respondents agreed that blockchain technology is necessary for a tracking and tracing system in the organ supply chain. <i>Conclusions</i>: This research will support transparency in the organ supply chain, eliminate intermediaries from organ transplants, and ensure organ quality, ultimately benefiting the organ donor and receiver.
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spelling doaj-art-a65bae2fe2b64114ad6b874c0d820c192025-08-02T15:56:29ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902025-01-0191910.3390/logistics9010009Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant ProcessesRashmi Ranjan Panigrahi0Subhodeep Mukherjee1Zakir Hossen Shaikh2Naji Mansour Nomran3Operations and Supply Chain Area, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam 530045, IndiaOperations and Supply Chain Area, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam 530045, IndiaDepartment of Finance and Accounting, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa 40434, BahrainDepartment of Finance and Accounting, College of Business Administration, Kingdom University, Riffa 40434, Bahrain<i>Background</i>: Organ transplants require proper monitoring and tracking. This research examines the adoption of blockchain in the organ supply chain to bring transparency and help patients avoid the fraud that may be faced in the organ transplant process. This study aims to develop a framework and measure for creating transparency in the organ supply chain. A rigorous literature review identified eight constructs for blockchain adoption in organ supply chains and proposed hypotheses. <i>Methods</i>: Using a structured questionnaire, 286 valid responses were collected from the hospitals. Structural equation modelling was used to test and validate the model. <i>Results</i>: The study’s findings indicate that social influence, trust, facilitating conditions, government support, performance expectancy, data security and privacy, and technology affinity positively impact blockchain adoption in organ transplants. The hypothesis that was rejected was related to effort expectancy and technology readiness. Most respondents agreed that blockchain technology is necessary for a tracking and tracing system in the organ supply chain. <i>Conclusions</i>: This research will support transparency in the organ supply chain, eliminate intermediaries from organ transplants, and ensure organ quality, ultimately benefiting the organ donor and receiver.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/1/9organ supply chainblockchainhospitalsorgan transplant processtransparency
spellingShingle Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
Subhodeep Mukherjee
Zakir Hossen Shaikh
Naji Mansour Nomran
Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes
Logistics
organ supply chain
blockchain
hospitals
organ transplant process
transparency
title Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes
title_full Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes
title_fullStr Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes
title_short Leveraging Blockchain for Transparency: A Study on Organ Supply Chains and Transplant Processes
title_sort leveraging blockchain for transparency a study on organ supply chains and transplant processes
topic organ supply chain
blockchain
hospitals
organ transplant process
transparency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT rashmiranjanpanigrahi leveragingblockchainfortransparencyastudyonorgansupplychainsandtransplantprocesses
AT subhodeepmukherjee leveragingblockchainfortransparencyastudyonorgansupplychainsandtransplantprocesses
AT zakirhossenshaikh leveragingblockchainfortransparencyastudyonorgansupplychainsandtransplantprocesses
AT najimansournomran leveragingblockchainfortransparencyastudyonorgansupplychainsandtransplantprocesses