Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>

Long-term data on age composition for Chukchi populations of sockeye salmon are presented. Spawners of 23 ages are recognized in the period 1970-2013 for 10 populations: 2+, 3+, 0.1+, 0.2+, 0.3+, 0.4+, 0.5+, 1.1+, 1.2+, 1.3+, 1.4+, 1.5+, 2.1+, 2.2+, 2.3+, 2.4+, 2.5+, 3.1+, 3.2+, 3.3+, 3.4+, 4.2+, an...

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Main Author: Elena V. Golub’
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography 2014-12-01
Series:Известия ТИНРО
Subjects:
Online Access:https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/219
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author Elena V. Golub’
author_facet Elena V. Golub’
author_sort Elena V. Golub’
collection DOAJ
description Long-term data on age composition for Chukchi populations of sockeye salmon are presented. Spawners of 23 ages are recognized in the period 1970-2013 for 10 populations: 2+, 3+, 0.1+, 0.2+, 0.3+, 0.4+, 0.5+, 1.1+, 1.2+, 1.3+, 1.4+, 1.5+, 2.1+, 2.2+, 2.3+, 2.4+, 2.5+, 3.1+, 3.2+, 3.3+, 3.4+, 4.2+, and 4.3+. The brood stock basis is formed by five- and six-year fish of 1-2-year freshwater feeding and 3-year marine feeding. The greatest diversity in the age composition is observed at the northern limit of the Asian sockeye salmon natural habitat - i.e. in the Seutakan and Achchen lake-river systems. The spawners dropped into the sea at the age of 0+ and 1+ years are more common in the populations with prevailing limnophilous forms of sockeye (rivers Khatyrka, Tumanskaya and Anadyr, Seutakan lake-river system), and the spawners dropped at the age 2+ and 3+ years - in the populations with domination of its rheophilous form (Meinypilgyn lake-river system, Orianda and Amaam lagoons). As compared with the sockeye salmon from central spawning areas of the habitat, the Chukchi sockeye has more complicated age composition of reproductive part of stocks, greater duration of marine feeding, females predominance among fast-maturing fish returning after 2 years of marine life, higher portion of males in senior age groups, and minor level of kokanee salmon and jacks. Brief description of spawning and/or feeding ponds for Chukchi sockeye salmon is presented.
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spelling doaj-art-a633417b46ea4eb7936c99cdd0f6b24c2025-08-03T19:27:08ZrusTransactions of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and OceanographyИзвестия ТИНРО1606-99192658-55102014-12-011794103110.26428/1606-9919-2014-179-10-31219Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>Elena V. Golub’0Чукотский филиал Тихоокеанского научно-исследовательского рыбохозяйственного центраLong-term data on age composition for Chukchi populations of sockeye salmon are presented. Spawners of 23 ages are recognized in the period 1970-2013 for 10 populations: 2+, 3+, 0.1+, 0.2+, 0.3+, 0.4+, 0.5+, 1.1+, 1.2+, 1.3+, 1.4+, 1.5+, 2.1+, 2.2+, 2.3+, 2.4+, 2.5+, 3.1+, 3.2+, 3.3+, 3.4+, 4.2+, and 4.3+. The brood stock basis is formed by five- and six-year fish of 1-2-year freshwater feeding and 3-year marine feeding. The greatest diversity in the age composition is observed at the northern limit of the Asian sockeye salmon natural habitat - i.e. in the Seutakan and Achchen lake-river systems. The spawners dropped into the sea at the age of 0+ and 1+ years are more common in the populations with prevailing limnophilous forms of sockeye (rivers Khatyrka, Tumanskaya and Anadyr, Seutakan lake-river system), and the spawners dropped at the age 2+ and 3+ years - in the populations with domination of its rheophilous form (Meinypilgyn lake-river system, Orianda and Amaam lagoons). As compared with the sockeye salmon from central spawning areas of the habitat, the Chukchi sockeye has more complicated age composition of reproductive part of stocks, greater duration of marine feeding, females predominance among fast-maturing fish returning after 2 years of marine life, higher portion of males in senior age groups, and minor level of kokanee salmon and jacks. Brief description of spawning and/or feeding ponds for Chukchi sockeye salmon is presented.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/219sockeye salmonage compositionfreshwater feedingmarine feedingspawnerspawning pondchukotkameinypilgyn lake-river system
spellingShingle Elena V. Golub’
Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>
Известия ТИНРО
sockeye salmon
age composition
freshwater feeding
marine feeding
spawner
spawning pond
chukotka
meinypilgyn lake-river system
title Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>
title_full Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>
title_fullStr Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>
title_full_unstemmed Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>
title_short Age composition of Chukchi sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>
title_sort age composition of chukchi sockeye salmon i oncorhynchus nerka i
topic sockeye salmon
age composition
freshwater feeding
marine feeding
spawner
spawning pond
chukotka
meinypilgyn lake-river system
url https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/219
work_keys_str_mv AT elenavgolub agecompositionofchukchisockeyesalmonioncorhynchusnerkai