Mechanical, environmental, and cost evaluation of concrete using recycled polypropylene

This study investigates the mechanical, environmental and cost of concrete incorporating recycled polypropylene (PP) granules as partial fine aggregate replacement at 0 %, 10 %, 20 %, and 30 %, with water-to-cement (W/C) ratios of 0.45 and 0.55. The addition of PP granules reduced workability and de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ade Okvianti Irlan, Herman Parung, M.W. Tjaronge, Muhammad Akbar Caronge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016425001628
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