Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging

Novel diffractive elements are presented to produce zero-order Bessel beams in the terahertz (THz) band. First, diffractive elements are designed as phase plates to change the direction of the incident Gaussian beam. Then, they are fabricated by the emerging three-dimensional printing technology. La...

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Main Authors: Liting Niu, Kejia Wang, Yongqiang Yang, Qiao Wu, Xi Ye, Zhengang Yang, Jinsong Liu, Hengyong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579113/
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author Liting Niu
Kejia Wang
Yongqiang Yang
Qiao Wu
Xi Ye
Zhengang Yang
Jinsong Liu
Hengyong Yu
author_facet Liting Niu
Kejia Wang
Yongqiang Yang
Qiao Wu
Xi Ye
Zhengang Yang
Jinsong Liu
Hengyong Yu
author_sort Liting Niu
collection DOAJ
description Novel diffractive elements are presented to produce zero-order Bessel beams in the terahertz (THz) band. First, diffractive elements are designed as phase plates to change the direction of the incident Gaussian beam. Then, they are fabricated by the emerging three-dimensional printing technology. Last, zero-order Bessel beams are generated by the diffractive elements at 0.3 THz. To verify the feasibility of this approach, the generated zero-order Bessel beams are monitored and compared with the ones generated by the axicons. The comparison confirms that the diffractive elements can produce Bessel beam effectively and efficiently. In addition, the diffractive elements are applied to introduce zero-order Bessel beam to a THz reflection imaging system. A resolution test phantom is imaged by the THz reflection imaging system with zero-order Bessel beam and a conventional THz reflection imaging system. The results indicate that the THz reflection imaging system with Bessel beam offers a significantly extended depth of field and high anti-interference capability.
format Article
id doaj-art-a61b4e5f53764ca1a8ca69e017324a55
institution Matheson Library
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-a61b4e5f53764ca1a8ca69e017324a552025-07-01T23:43:39ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552019-01-0111111210.1109/JPHOT.2018.28871398579113Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection ImagingLiting Niu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-7421Kejia Wang1Yongqiang Yang2Qiao Wu3Xi Ye4Zhengang Yang5Jinsong Liu6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-3893Hengyong Yu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-0813Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USANovel diffractive elements are presented to produce zero-order Bessel beams in the terahertz (THz) band. First, diffractive elements are designed as phase plates to change the direction of the incident Gaussian beam. Then, they are fabricated by the emerging three-dimensional printing technology. Last, zero-order Bessel beams are generated by the diffractive elements at 0.3 THz. To verify the feasibility of this approach, the generated zero-order Bessel beams are monitored and compared with the ones generated by the axicons. The comparison confirms that the diffractive elements can produce Bessel beam effectively and efficiently. In addition, the diffractive elements are applied to introduce zero-order Bessel beam to a THz reflection imaging system. A resolution test phantom is imaged by the THz reflection imaging system with zero-order Bessel beam and a conventional THz reflection imaging system. The results indicate that the THz reflection imaging system with Bessel beam offers a significantly extended depth of field and high anti-interference capability.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579113/Diffractive elementsTHz reflection imagingzero-order Bessel beam.
spellingShingle Liting Niu
Kejia Wang
Yongqiang Yang
Qiao Wu
Xi Ye
Zhengang Yang
Jinsong Liu
Hengyong Yu
Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging
IEEE Photonics Journal
Diffractive elements
THz reflection imaging
zero-order Bessel beam.
title Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging
title_full Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging
title_fullStr Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging
title_short Diffractive Elements for Zero-Order Bessel Beam Generation With Application in the Terahertz Reflection Imaging
title_sort diffractive elements for zero order bessel beam generation with application in the terahertz reflection imaging
topic Diffractive elements
THz reflection imaging
zero-order Bessel beam.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579113/
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