Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces

The spontaneous deposition of platinum (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) atom...

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Main Authors: María Cecilia Gimenez, Oscar A. Oviedo, Ezequiel P. M. Leiva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/6/619
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author María Cecilia Gimenez
Oscar A. Oviedo
Ezequiel P. M. Leiva
author_facet María Cecilia Gimenez
Oscar A. Oviedo
Ezequiel P. M. Leiva
author_sort María Cecilia Gimenez
collection DOAJ
description The spontaneous deposition of platinum (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) atoms on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>111</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> surfaces is systematically investigated through kinetic Monte Carlo simulations within the Embedded Atom Model framework. The kinetic model aims to capture both stoichiometric, atomic-scale interactions and the more relevant processes that describe the kinetics of a physical problem. Various deposition rates are examined, encompassing a thorough exploration of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> adsorption up to a coverage degree of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.25</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The resulting 2D islands exhibit a ramified structure, mirroring the experimental methodologies. For the first time, this study extensively analyzes the dependence of both the mean island size and island density on spontaneous deposition, thereby offering valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of the system.
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spelling doaj-art-a611d22f54ca413f858f950b1d997b0b2025-06-25T13:48:39ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-06-0127661910.3390/e27060619Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) SurfacesMaría Cecilia Gimenez0Oscar A. Oviedo1Ezequiel P. M. Leiva2Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola (IFEG), CONICET, Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación (FaMAFyC), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba C.P. 5000, ArgentinaInstituto de Investigaciones en Físico-Química de Córdoba (INFIQC), CONICET, Departamento de Química Teórica y Computacional, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba C.P. 5000, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Energías Sustentables, Córdoba C.P. 5000, ArgentinaThe spontaneous deposition of platinum (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) atoms on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>111</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> surfaces is systematically investigated through kinetic Monte Carlo simulations within the Embedded Atom Model framework. The kinetic model aims to capture both stoichiometric, atomic-scale interactions and the more relevant processes that describe the kinetics of a physical problem. Various deposition rates are examined, encompassing a thorough exploration of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> adsorption up to a coverage degree of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.25</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The resulting 2D islands exhibit a ramified structure, mirroring the experimental methodologies. For the first time, this study extensively analyzes the dependence of both the mean island size and island density on spontaneous deposition, thereby offering valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of the system.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/6/619kinetic Monte Carlo simulationsplatinumgold surfacespontaneous depositionadsorptiondiffusion
spellingShingle María Cecilia Gimenez
Oscar A. Oviedo
Ezequiel P. M. Leiva
Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces
Entropy
kinetic Monte Carlo simulations
platinum
gold surface
spontaneous deposition
adsorption
diffusion
title Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces
title_full Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces
title_fullStr Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces
title_short Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling of the Spontaneous Deposition of Platinum on <i>Au</i>(111) Surfaces
title_sort kinetic monte carlo modeling of the spontaneous deposition of platinum on i au i 111 surfaces
topic kinetic Monte Carlo simulations
platinum
gold surface
spontaneous deposition
adsorption
diffusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/6/619
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AT oscaraoviedo kineticmontecarlomodelingofthespontaneousdepositionofplatinumoniaui111surfaces
AT ezequielpmleiva kineticmontecarlomodelingofthespontaneousdepositionofplatinumoniaui111surfaces