Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models

As a core karst region in Southwest China, Guanling County plays a crucial role in regional ecological governance. This study integrates the InVEST model, landscape pattern index analysis, and the MGWR spatial model to systematically explore the dynamic mechanisms of habitat quality in Guanling’s ka...

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Main Authors: Shuanglong Du, Zhongfa Zhou, Denghong Huang, Fei Dong, Xiandan Du, Yining Luo, Qingqing Dai, Yue Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1445
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author Shuanglong Du
Zhongfa Zhou
Denghong Huang
Fei Dong
Xiandan Du
Yining Luo
Qingqing Dai
Yue Yang
author_facet Shuanglong Du
Zhongfa Zhou
Denghong Huang
Fei Dong
Xiandan Du
Yining Luo
Qingqing Dai
Yue Yang
author_sort Shuanglong Du
collection DOAJ
description As a core karst region in Southwest China, Guanling County plays a crucial role in regional ecological governance. This study integrates the InVEST model, landscape pattern index analysis, and the MGWR spatial model to systematically explore the dynamic mechanisms of habitat quality in Guanling’s karst mountains. Key findings include: (1) Landscape pattern alterations exhibit significant impacts on habitat quality, characterized by strong spatial heterogeneity; (2) Expansion of forest and grassland effectively buffers the negative effects of construction land expansion, forming an ecological compensation mechanism through enhanced landscape connectivity; (3) Between 2000 and 2020, the proportion of high-importance habitat quality zones increased from 54.79% to 56.16%, with moderate-importance zones stabilizing at approximately 7.80% and general-importance zones growing to 2.46%. The results provide a multi-scale analytical framework for habitat protection and land use optimization in fragile karst ecosystems.
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issn 2073-445X
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series Land
spelling doaj-art-a5a5f154a3fa41afb0101db4bccb0b842025-07-25T13:27:45ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-07-01147144510.3390/land14071445Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR ModelsShuanglong Du0Zhongfa Zhou1Denghong Huang2Fei Dong3Xiandan Du4Yining Luo5Qingqing Dai6Yue Yang7School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, ChinaAs a core karst region in Southwest China, Guanling County plays a crucial role in regional ecological governance. This study integrates the InVEST model, landscape pattern index analysis, and the MGWR spatial model to systematically explore the dynamic mechanisms of habitat quality in Guanling’s karst mountains. Key findings include: (1) Landscape pattern alterations exhibit significant impacts on habitat quality, characterized by strong spatial heterogeneity; (2) Expansion of forest and grassland effectively buffers the negative effects of construction land expansion, forming an ecological compensation mechanism through enhanced landscape connectivity; (3) Between 2000 and 2020, the proportion of high-importance habitat quality zones increased from 54.79% to 56.16%, with moderate-importance zones stabilizing at approximately 7.80% and general-importance zones growing to 2.46%. The results provide a multi-scale analytical framework for habitat protection and land use optimization in fragile karst ecosystems.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1445guanling countykarst mountainous areahabitat qualitylandscape pattern indexMGWR modelInVEST model
spellingShingle Shuanglong Du
Zhongfa Zhou
Denghong Huang
Fei Dong
Xiandan Du
Yining Luo
Qingqing Dai
Yue Yang
Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models
Land
guanling county
karst mountainous area
habitat quality
landscape pattern index
MGWR model
InVEST model
title Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models
title_full Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models
title_fullStr Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models
title_short Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models
title_sort evaluation of habitat quality in karst mountainous areas of guanling county based on invest and mgwr models
topic guanling county
karst mountainous area
habitat quality
landscape pattern index
MGWR model
InVEST model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1445
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