Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector

Optical-resolution optoacoustic (photoacoustic) microscopy is a hybrid imaging modality combining focused optical excitation with ultrasound detection, thus achieving micrometer-scale spatial resolution and high-contrast angiographic imaging. Despite these important advantages, maintaining safe lase...

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Main Authors: Daria Voitovich, Alexey Kurnikov, Anna Orlova, Aleksej Petushkov, Liubov Shimolina, Anastasia Komarova, Marina Shirmanova, Yu-Hang Liu, Daniel Razansky, Pavel Subochev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Photoacoustics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597925000576
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author Daria Voitovich
Alexey Kurnikov
Anna Orlova
Aleksej Petushkov
Liubov Shimolina
Anastasia Komarova
Marina Shirmanova
Yu-Hang Liu
Daniel Razansky
Pavel Subochev
author_facet Daria Voitovich
Alexey Kurnikov
Anna Orlova
Aleksej Petushkov
Liubov Shimolina
Anastasia Komarova
Marina Shirmanova
Yu-Hang Liu
Daniel Razansky
Pavel Subochev
author_sort Daria Voitovich
collection DOAJ
description Optical-resolution optoacoustic (photoacoustic) microscopy is a hybrid imaging modality combining focused optical excitation with ultrasound detection, thus achieving micrometer-scale spatial resolution and high-contrast angiographic imaging. Despite these important advantages, maintaining safe laser fluence levels is essential to prevent tissue damage while ensuring sufficient detection sensitivity. Here, we introduce a model that directly relates the detector’s noise-equivalent pressure (NEP) to the local laser fluence at the imaged blood vessel. The model incorporates acoustic propagation effects from an optoacoustic source to a spherically focused detector with limited aperture and bandwidth, offering a more comprehensive understanding of how fluence and ultrasonic sensitivity are interconnected. The effects of ultrasound generation propagation and detection were accounted for using analytical estimations and numerical simulations, while detector's NEP was experimentally measured with a calibrated hydrophone. The proposed model for evaluating of local laser fluence with a calibrated ultrasound detector was validated through in vitro experiments with superficially located blood layer and numerical Monte Carlo/k-Wave simulations featuring deeper vessels. In vivo experiments employing 532 nm laser excitation and wideband 1–30 MHz ultrasonic detection further demonstrated the model’s capacity for real-time adjustments of laser parameters to ensure tissue safety.
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spelling doaj-art-a58b4c40b32741c2ac7d6eefc0c1b6212025-06-27T05:50:22ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792025-08-0144100734Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detectorDaria Voitovich0Alexey Kurnikov1Anna Orlova2Aleksej Petushkov3Liubov Shimolina4Anastasia Komarova5Marina Shirmanova6Yu-Hang Liu7Daniel Razansky8Pavel Subochev9Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia; Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia; Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, RussiaInstitute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, RussiaInstitute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, RussiaInstitute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, RussiaInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, UZH Zurich, Rämistrasse 71, Zurich 8006, Switzerland; Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, Zurich 8092, SwitzerlandInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, UZH Zurich, Rämistrasse 71, Zurich 8006, Switzerland; Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, Zurich 8092, Switzerland; Corresponding author at: Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, UZH Zurich, Rämistrasse 71, Zurich 8006, Switzerland.Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia; Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod 603005, Russia; Corresponding author at: Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia.Optical-resolution optoacoustic (photoacoustic) microscopy is a hybrid imaging modality combining focused optical excitation with ultrasound detection, thus achieving micrometer-scale spatial resolution and high-contrast angiographic imaging. Despite these important advantages, maintaining safe laser fluence levels is essential to prevent tissue damage while ensuring sufficient detection sensitivity. Here, we introduce a model that directly relates the detector’s noise-equivalent pressure (NEP) to the local laser fluence at the imaged blood vessel. The model incorporates acoustic propagation effects from an optoacoustic source to a spherically focused detector with limited aperture and bandwidth, offering a more comprehensive understanding of how fluence and ultrasonic sensitivity are interconnected. The effects of ultrasound generation propagation and detection were accounted for using analytical estimations and numerical simulations, while detector's NEP was experimentally measured with a calibrated hydrophone. The proposed model for evaluating of local laser fluence with a calibrated ultrasound detector was validated through in vitro experiments with superficially located blood layer and numerical Monte Carlo/k-Wave simulations featuring deeper vessels. In vivo experiments employing 532 nm laser excitation and wideband 1–30 MHz ultrasonic detection further demonstrated the model’s capacity for real-time adjustments of laser parameters to ensure tissue safety.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597925000576Optical-resolution optoacoustic (photoacoustic) microscopySafety limitLaser fluenceNoise equivalent pressureNoise equivalent laser fluenceLocal temperature
spellingShingle Daria Voitovich
Alexey Kurnikov
Anna Orlova
Aleksej Petushkov
Liubov Shimolina
Anastasia Komarova
Marina Shirmanova
Yu-Hang Liu
Daniel Razansky
Pavel Subochev
Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
Photoacoustics
Optical-resolution optoacoustic (photoacoustic) microscopy
Safety limit
Laser fluence
Noise equivalent pressure
Noise equivalent laser fluence
Local temperature
title Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
title_full Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
title_fullStr Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
title_full_unstemmed Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
title_short Local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
title_sort local laser fluence estimation in optical resolution optoacoustic angiography employing calibrated ultrasound detector
topic Optical-resolution optoacoustic (photoacoustic) microscopy
Safety limit
Laser fluence
Noise equivalent pressure
Noise equivalent laser fluence
Local temperature
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597925000576
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