A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul

In the Quranic sciences books and the tafsir books, the phenomenon of the repetition and replication of nuzul (revelation of the holy Quran) has been seen with these statements: “ما تکرّر نزوله” (What has been repeated its revelation), “نزلت مرّتین” (It has been revealed two times), “نزلت مرّة بعد أ...

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Main Authors: Mansoor Pahlavan, M. Ali Heidari Mazraeh Akhond, M. Reza Ashtari Roknabad
Format: Article
Language:Persian
Published: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences 2018-05-01
Series:آموزه‌های قرآنی
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Online Access:https://qd.razavi.ac.ir/article_243_54a723ea96e1fc95074a68d0f4757e93.pdf
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author Mansoor Pahlavan
M. Ali Heidari Mazraeh Akhond
M. Reza Ashtari Roknabad
author_facet Mansoor Pahlavan
M. Ali Heidari Mazraeh Akhond
M. Reza Ashtari Roknabad
author_sort Mansoor Pahlavan
collection DOAJ
description In the Quranic sciences books and the tafsir books, the phenomenon of the repetition and replication of nuzul (revelation of the holy Quran) has been seen with these statements: “ما تکرّر نزوله” (What has been repeated its revelation), “نزلت مرّتین” (It has been revealed two times), “نزلت مرّة بعد أخری” (It has been revealed one time after the other time) which they are not supported by hadiths. In the writings of the antecedents, it is not seen. For the first time, it has been presented in Maqatel Ibn Suleyman in the margin of his tafsir for the exegesis of Sūrat al-Fātiḥah and the exegesis of 87th verse of Surat al-Hijr with the word “قیل” (Is said without mentioning the teller). Then, for acting according to the hadiths with contradicting occasions or circumstances of the revelation, Al-Baghawī, Ibn Kathir, Al-Suyūṭī, Al-Zarqani and many Sunni contemporary scholars in their writings in the exegesis of the 113th verse of Surat al-Taubah, 126th verse of Surat Al-Nahl, 85th verse of Sūrat al-Isrāʼ and etc. have investigated it and have counted benefits which they have been stated by Zarkeshi. For the first time, Zarkeshi (the 8th century of Hijri Qamari) with his endeavor presented advantages for the repetition and replication of nuzul (revelation of the holy Quran). The reverence and honor for the mentioned Quran verse and chapter (ayah and surah) and reminding the holy prophet because of forgetting that Quran verse or chapter has been stated of the most important profits of the repetition and replication of nuzul. Without certain accepting it and only with telling the word “قیل” (Is said without mentioning the teller) and without any interpretation, Allameh Tabatabaei and the great Sheikh Tabarsi have expressed this phenomenon for the interpretation the statement سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِی (Surat al-Fatihah is often called as “saba'ah al-mathani” meaning the “seven oft-repeated verses”) and the compatibility of Surat al-Hamd with it. The basis of the origination of this phenomenon which is based on the lack of belief to the infallibility of the holy prophet (peace be upon him), accepting the justice of the prophet's companions, acting and creating harmony between the contradictory occasions or circumstances of the revelation and the justification of the seven qira'at (the seven reciters of the noble Quran) is in contrast with the Shiite interpretive and ideological basis. Meanwhile presenting the phenomenon of the repetition and variety of nuzul and the opinions of the proponents and opponents, this note has criticized the benefits of repeating the revelation and extracted the mentioned bases from the Quran verses and chapters which have been claimed the repetition of the revelation.
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spelling doaj-art-a48de29a63b04dfa8e6aee4f30fb79ce2025-07-31T10:53:06ZfasRazavi University of Islamic Sciencesآموزه‌های قرآنی2251-93782783-40852018-05-011527211236243A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of NuzulMansoor Pahlavan0M. Ali Heidari Mazraeh Akhond1M. Reza Ashtari Roknabad2Full professor at University of TehranAssistant professor at University of YazdA PhD student of the Quran Sciences & HadithIn the Quranic sciences books and the tafsir books, the phenomenon of the repetition and replication of nuzul (revelation of the holy Quran) has been seen with these statements: “ما تکرّر نزوله” (What has been repeated its revelation), “نزلت مرّتین” (It has been revealed two times), “نزلت مرّة بعد أخری” (It has been revealed one time after the other time) which they are not supported by hadiths. In the writings of the antecedents, it is not seen. For the first time, it has been presented in Maqatel Ibn Suleyman in the margin of his tafsir for the exegesis of Sūrat al-Fātiḥah and the exegesis of 87th verse of Surat al-Hijr with the word “قیل” (Is said without mentioning the teller). Then, for acting according to the hadiths with contradicting occasions or circumstances of the revelation, Al-Baghawī, Ibn Kathir, Al-Suyūṭī, Al-Zarqani and many Sunni contemporary scholars in their writings in the exegesis of the 113th verse of Surat al-Taubah, 126th verse of Surat Al-Nahl, 85th verse of Sūrat al-Isrāʼ and etc. have investigated it and have counted benefits which they have been stated by Zarkeshi. For the first time, Zarkeshi (the 8th century of Hijri Qamari) with his endeavor presented advantages for the repetition and replication of nuzul (revelation of the holy Quran). The reverence and honor for the mentioned Quran verse and chapter (ayah and surah) and reminding the holy prophet because of forgetting that Quran verse or chapter has been stated of the most important profits of the repetition and replication of nuzul. Without certain accepting it and only with telling the word “قیل” (Is said without mentioning the teller) and without any interpretation, Allameh Tabatabaei and the great Sheikh Tabarsi have expressed this phenomenon for the interpretation the statement سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِی (Surat al-Fatihah is often called as “saba'ah al-mathani” meaning the “seven oft-repeated verses”) and the compatibility of Surat al-Hamd with it. The basis of the origination of this phenomenon which is based on the lack of belief to the infallibility of the holy prophet (peace be upon him), accepting the justice of the prophet's companions, acting and creating harmony between the contradictory occasions or circumstances of the revelation and the justification of the seven qira'at (the seven reciters of the noble Quran) is in contrast with the Shiite interpretive and ideological basis. Meanwhile presenting the phenomenon of the repetition and variety of nuzul and the opinions of the proponents and opponents, this note has criticized the benefits of repeating the revelation and extracted the mentioned bases from the Quran verses and chapters which have been claimed the repetition of the revelation.https://qd.razavi.ac.ir/article_243_54a723ea96e1fc95074a68d0f4757e93.pdfthe noble quranmakkī (مکّی)madanī (مدنی)the phenomenon of the nuzulthe variety of nuzulasbab al-nuzul (occasions and circumstances of the revelation)
spellingShingle Mansoor Pahlavan
M. Ali Heidari Mazraeh Akhond
M. Reza Ashtari Roknabad
A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul
آموزه‌های قرآنی
the noble quran
makkī (مکّی)
madanī (مدنی)
the phenomenon of the nuzul
the variety of nuzul
asbab al-nuzul (occasions and circumstances of the revelation)
title A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul
title_full A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul
title_fullStr A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul
title_full_unstemmed A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul
title_short A Research on the Phenomenon of the Repetition and Varity of Nuzul
title_sort research on the phenomenon of the repetition and varity of nuzul
topic the noble quran
makkī (مکّی)
madanī (مدنی)
the phenomenon of the nuzul
the variety of nuzul
asbab al-nuzul (occasions and circumstances of the revelation)
url https://qd.razavi.ac.ir/article_243_54a723ea96e1fc95074a68d0f4757e93.pdf
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