Psychiatric comorbidities and smoking behavior in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case–control study from a north Indian tertiary Center
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly recognized as a condition with multisystem involvement, including psychiatric comorbidities. Tobacco smoking, a primary etiological factor for COPD, may also predispose individuals to psychological distress. Aims and Objecti...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara
2025-08-01
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Series: | Asian Journal of Medical Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ajmsjournal.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/4603 |
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