Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers
The micro-and macro-aspects of interpretation of the diffusion nature of innovations spread, knowledge spillovers of between regions, on the example of labor migration of researchers are considered. The review of existing literature on the research issues is given, which contains the main ideas and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RK
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Экономика: стратегия и практика |
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| Online Access: | https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/205 |
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| author | L. S. Spankulova A. R. Kerimbayev E. Nuruly D. R. Korgasbekov Z. A. Lakhbaeva |
| author_facet | L. S. Spankulova A. R. Kerimbayev E. Nuruly D. R. Korgasbekov Z. A. Lakhbaeva |
| author_sort | L. S. Spankulova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The micro-and macro-aspects of interpretation of the diffusion nature of innovations spread, knowledge spillovers of between regions, on the example of labor migration of researchers are considered. The review of existing literature on the research issues is given, which contains the main ideas and results of research works, refracted into known facts. Three research approaches to studying knowledge spillovers are identified: studying cross-country trade flows, multidimensional analysis of patent data, and research of the placement of innovative companies based on their proximity to work places of highly-skilled specialists. The possible ways to strengthen competitiveness of regions by borrowing innovations are analyzed. The paper contains wording of the concept of “diffusion of innovations”, “knowledge spillovers”, as well as illustrations of the identified theoretical positions and examples of their practical manifestations. In addition, the paper notes that the professional mobility of scientists and highly-skilled specialists are the most obvious policy directions that contribute to knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations, since a high level of mobility of scientists contributes to rapid dissemination of research results. Moreover, migration process of researchers is associated with the new technologies transfer, because new knowledge creation is not a one-time event and is not implemented alone. The mobility of researchers has become a global phenomenon and is mainly due to economic factors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a2c47e9a01f44d699da42df5d0dfde81 |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 1997-9967 2663-550X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RK |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Экономика: стратегия и практика |
| spelling | doaj-art-a2c47e9a01f44d699da42df5d0dfde812025-08-03T13:27:04ZengInstitute of Economics under the Science Committee of Ministry of Education and Science RKЭкономика: стратегия и практика1997-99672663-550X2020-06-01152115126202Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchersL. S. Spankulova0A. R. Kerimbayev1E. Nuruly2D. R. Korgasbekov3Z. A. Lakhbaeva4Университет «Нархоз»; Алматинский технологический университетКазНУ им. аль-ФарабиКазНУ им. аль-ФарабиИнститут экономики КН МОН РККазНУ им. аль-ФарабиThe micro-and macro-aspects of interpretation of the diffusion nature of innovations spread, knowledge spillovers of between regions, on the example of labor migration of researchers are considered. The review of existing literature on the research issues is given, which contains the main ideas and results of research works, refracted into known facts. Three research approaches to studying knowledge spillovers are identified: studying cross-country trade flows, multidimensional analysis of patent data, and research of the placement of innovative companies based on their proximity to work places of highly-skilled specialists. The possible ways to strengthen competitiveness of regions by borrowing innovations are analyzed. The paper contains wording of the concept of “diffusion of innovations”, “knowledge spillovers”, as well as illustrations of the identified theoretical positions and examples of their practical manifestations. In addition, the paper notes that the professional mobility of scientists and highly-skilled specialists are the most obvious policy directions that contribute to knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations, since a high level of mobility of scientists contributes to rapid dissemination of research results. Moreover, migration process of researchers is associated with the new technologies transfer, because new knowledge creation is not a one-time event and is not implemented alone. The mobility of researchers has become a global phenomenon and is mainly due to economic factors.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/205diffusion of innovationsknowledge spilloverseconomic growthmechanisms of innovation diffusionbrain drainmigration of highly-skilled labour |
| spellingShingle | L. S. Spankulova A. R. Kerimbayev E. Nuruly D. R. Korgasbekov Z. A. Lakhbaeva Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers Экономика: стратегия и практика diffusion of innovations knowledge spillovers economic growth mechanisms of innovation diffusion brain drain migration of highly-skilled labour |
| title | Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers |
| title_full | Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers |
| title_short | Knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers |
| title_sort | knowledge spillovers and diffusion of innovations as a driving force of economic development on the example of labor migration of researchers |
| topic | diffusion of innovations knowledge spillovers economic growth mechanisms of innovation diffusion brain drain migration of highly-skilled labour |
| url | https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/205 |
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