Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication
The escalating prevalence of clarithromycin resistance in cases of Helicobacter pylori, insufficient acid suppression, and pharmacodynamic variations secondary to inter-individual differences in CYP2C19 polymorphism collectively contribute to suboptimal eradication rates observed with proton pump in...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
2023-09-01
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Series: | The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2023-0041.pdf |
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Summary: | The escalating prevalence of clarithromycin resistance in cases of Helicobacter pylori, insufficient acid suppression, and pharmacodynamic variations secondary to inter-individual differences in CYP2C19 polymorphism collectively contribute to suboptimal eradication rates observed with proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based therapy. Compared with PPIs, potassium-competitive acid blockers (PCABs) produce rapid, potent, and long-lasting suppression of gastric acid through reversible inhibition of gastric H+, K+-ATPase. PCAB-based therapy results in significant inhibition of acid secretion and has therefore emerged as a novel and effective approach for H. pylori eradication. In this study, we review the efficacy and safety profile of PCAB-based eradication regimens comprising vonoprazan, tegoprazan, and fexuprazan. |
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ISSN: | 1738-3331 |