Utilizing Circadian Heart Rate Variability Features and Machine Learning for Estimating Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Levels in Hypertensive Patients: A Composite Multiscale Entropy Analysis
Background: Early identification of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) levels during the progression of hypertension is essential to prevent cardiac deterioration. However, achieving a non-invasive, cost-effective, and definitive assessment is challenging. It has prompted us to develop a comp...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Biosensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/7/442 |
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