Smart μLED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based/Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications

This paper presents a smart micro-light-emitting-diode (μLED) display system employing visible light communication (VLC) as the near-field communication technology for portable devices equipped with μLED displays. In the transmitter, a VLC modulator is integrated into a 400 &am...

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Main Authors: Xianbo Li, Babar Hussain, Jian Kang, Hoi Sing Kwok, C. Patrick Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8613010/
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author Xianbo Li
Babar Hussain
Jian Kang
Hoi Sing Kwok
C. Patrick Yue
author_facet Xianbo Li
Babar Hussain
Jian Kang
Hoi Sing Kwok
C. Patrick Yue
author_sort Xianbo Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a smart micro-light-emitting-diode (&#x03BC;LED) display system employing visible light communication (VLC) as the near-field communication technology for portable devices equipped with &#x03BC;LED displays. In the transmitter, a VLC modulator is integrated into a 400 &#x00D7; 240 gallium nitride (GaN) &#x03BC;LED display with a pixel size of 30 &#x00D7; 30&#x00A0;&#x03BC;m<sup>2</sup> to enable simultaneous display and VLC functions. In the receiver, two different configurations are implemented, including a photodiode (PD)-based and a smartphone camera-based receiver. The smart &#x03BC;LED display-VLC system with the two different receivers is characterized by varying the distance and the angle between the transmitter and the receiver. Experimental results show that the PD-based system can achieve a bit rate of 2&#x00A0;Mb&#x002F;s and a maximum overall data rate of 550&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s beyond 10 cm, but it is sensitive to angular misalignment. In contrast, the camera-based system is more suitable for the transmission of short pieces of information at a bit rate of 16.6&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s, and the maximum overall data rate is 5&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s at a distance of 5 cm (and 2.5&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s when the distance is extended to 10 cm). Moreover, the camera-based system is less sensitive to angular misalignment.
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spelling doaj-art-a1ab5ecbf6554c3a95f4b054a00a6d252025-07-01T23:43:46ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552019-01-011111810.1109/JPHOT.2019.28929488613010Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC ApplicationsXianbo Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-0586Babar Hussain1Jian Kang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5180Hoi Sing Kwok3C. Patrick Yue4HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, ChinaHKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, ChinaHKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Electronic &amp; Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong KongHKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, ChinaThis paper presents a smart micro-light-emitting-diode (&#x03BC;LED) display system employing visible light communication (VLC) as the near-field communication technology for portable devices equipped with &#x03BC;LED displays. In the transmitter, a VLC modulator is integrated into a 400 &#x00D7; 240 gallium nitride (GaN) &#x03BC;LED display with a pixel size of 30 &#x00D7; 30&#x00A0;&#x03BC;m<sup>2</sup> to enable simultaneous display and VLC functions. In the receiver, two different configurations are implemented, including a photodiode (PD)-based and a smartphone camera-based receiver. The smart &#x03BC;LED display-VLC system with the two different receivers is characterized by varying the distance and the angle between the transmitter and the receiver. Experimental results show that the PD-based system can achieve a bit rate of 2&#x00A0;Mb&#x002F;s and a maximum overall data rate of 550&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s beyond 10 cm, but it is sensitive to angular misalignment. In contrast, the camera-based system is more suitable for the transmission of short pieces of information at a bit rate of 16.6&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s, and the maximum overall data rate is 5&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s at a distance of 5 cm (and 2.5&#x00A0;kb&#x002F;s when the distance is extended to 10 cm). Moreover, the camera-based system is less sensitive to angular misalignment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8613010/Visible light communication (VLC)micro-light-emitting-diode (μLED) displaysmart displayVLC modulatorVLC receiverphotodiode (PD)
spellingShingle Xianbo Li
Babar Hussain
Jian Kang
Hoi Sing Kwok
C. Patrick Yue
Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications
IEEE Photonics Journal
Visible light communication (VLC)
micro-light-emitting-diode (μLED) display
smart display
VLC modulator
VLC receiver
photodiode (PD)
title Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications
title_full Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications
title_fullStr Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications
title_full_unstemmed Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications
title_short Smart &#x03BC;LED Display-VLC System With a PD-Based&#x002F;Camera-Based Receiver for NFC Applications
title_sort smart x03bc led display vlc system with a pd based x002f camera based receiver for nfc applications
topic Visible light communication (VLC)
micro-light-emitting-diode (μLED) display
smart display
VLC modulator
VLC receiver
photodiode (PD)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8613010/
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