Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) often have neurocognitive complaints that involve memory and concentration problems and difficulties paying attention. Other neurocognitive domains such as hypersensitivity to noise a...

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Main Authors: Ariadna Sandoval, Mingqi Li, Leonard A. Jason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1612548/full
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author Ariadna Sandoval
Mingqi Li
Leonard A. Jason
author_facet Ariadna Sandoval
Mingqi Li
Leonard A. Jason
author_sort Ariadna Sandoval
collection DOAJ
description Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) often have neurocognitive complaints that involve memory and concentration problems and difficulties paying attention. Other neurocognitive domains such as hypersensitivity to noise and light have rarely been included as aspects of neurocognitive impairment for these post-viral conditions. The current study evaluated a more extensive list of neurocognitive items for a group of 2,313 patients with ME/CFS and 299 patients with PASC. Exploratory factor analyses found two factors for each patient group, one involving classic memory and concentration symptoms and the other involving sensory overload phenomena. The findings suggest that researchers might consider expanding the types of self-report neurocognitive symptoms among patients with these post-viral illnesses.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-a1a6b44d1b8842cca7ad6206c995412e2025-07-15T11:59:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-07-011610.3389/fneur.2025.16125481612548Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19Ariadna SandovalMingqi LiLeonard A. JasonPatients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) often have neurocognitive complaints that involve memory and concentration problems and difficulties paying attention. Other neurocognitive domains such as hypersensitivity to noise and light have rarely been included as aspects of neurocognitive impairment for these post-viral conditions. The current study evaluated a more extensive list of neurocognitive items for a group of 2,313 patients with ME/CFS and 299 patients with PASC. Exploratory factor analyses found two factors for each patient group, one involving classic memory and concentration symptoms and the other involving sensory overload phenomena. The findings suggest that researchers might consider expanding the types of self-report neurocognitive symptoms among patients with these post-viral illnesses.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1612548/fullneurocognitivehypersensitivitysalience networkmyalgic encephalomyelitisPASC/long COVIDfactor analyses
spellingShingle Ariadna Sandoval
Mingqi Li
Leonard A. Jason
Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
Frontiers in Neurology
neurocognitive
hypersensitivity
salience network
myalgic encephalomyelitis
PASC/long COVID
factor analyses
title Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
title_full Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
title_fullStr Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
title_short Two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
title_sort two neurocognitive domains identified for patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis chronic fatigue syndrome and post acute sequelae of covid 19
topic neurocognitive
hypersensitivity
salience network
myalgic encephalomyelitis
PASC/long COVID
factor analyses
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1612548/full
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