Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.

Concerns about plastic pollution and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have grown in communities near these facilities due to their negative effects on the local environment and public health. This study surveyed 150 community members in the municipality of Thulamela local municipality (TLM) in th...

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Main Authors: Khumbelo Mabadahanye, Mwazvita T B Dalu, Farai Dondofema, Linton F Munyai, Tatenda Dalu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325236
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author Khumbelo Mabadahanye
Mwazvita T B Dalu
Farai Dondofema
Linton F Munyai
Tatenda Dalu
author_facet Khumbelo Mabadahanye
Mwazvita T B Dalu
Farai Dondofema
Linton F Munyai
Tatenda Dalu
author_sort Khumbelo Mabadahanye
collection DOAJ
description Concerns about plastic pollution and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have grown in communities near these facilities due to their negative effects on the local environment and public health. This study surveyed 150 community members in the municipality of Thulamela local municipality (TLM) in the Vhembe district municipality (VDM), and the data was analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Female participants (57.3%) comprised a larger proportion than male participants (41.3%), and employed participants (32.0%) were more represented than retired ones (4.6%). Sixty-one percent (61%) of participants knew WWTPs, while 39% were not. Forty-eight percent expressed concerns about WWTPs due to odours, health risks, and property value loss due to the proximity to the plants. Seventy-seven percent of participants reported being aware of plastic pollution in wastewater, while 54% indicated receiving information about this issue. Spearman's rank-order correlation analysis revealed significant relationships among variables (sociodemographic and environmental consciousness behaviour), with higher education levels negatively correlated with WWTP awareness, while awareness of WWTPs positively correlated with knowledge of plastic pollution. Participants showed interest in educational outreach and gaining more information about WWTPs and plastic pollution. Public education and awareness campaigns are essential to address community concerns and increase environmental awareness.
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spelling doaj-art-a189f26d1cef4d0aa5a96006dd5c35a62025-07-10T05:31:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032523610.1371/journal.pone.0325236Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.Khumbelo MabadahanyeMwazvita T B DaluFarai DondofemaLinton F MunyaiTatenda DaluConcerns about plastic pollution and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have grown in communities near these facilities due to their negative effects on the local environment and public health. This study surveyed 150 community members in the municipality of Thulamela local municipality (TLM) in the Vhembe district municipality (VDM), and the data was analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Female participants (57.3%) comprised a larger proportion than male participants (41.3%), and employed participants (32.0%) were more represented than retired ones (4.6%). Sixty-one percent (61%) of participants knew WWTPs, while 39% were not. Forty-eight percent expressed concerns about WWTPs due to odours, health risks, and property value loss due to the proximity to the plants. Seventy-seven percent of participants reported being aware of plastic pollution in wastewater, while 54% indicated receiving information about this issue. Spearman's rank-order correlation analysis revealed significant relationships among variables (sociodemographic and environmental consciousness behaviour), with higher education levels negatively correlated with WWTP awareness, while awareness of WWTPs positively correlated with knowledge of plastic pollution. Participants showed interest in educational outreach and gaining more information about WWTPs and plastic pollution. Public education and awareness campaigns are essential to address community concerns and increase environmental awareness.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325236
spellingShingle Khumbelo Mabadahanye
Mwazvita T B Dalu
Farai Dondofema
Linton F Munyai
Tatenda Dalu
Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.
PLoS ONE
title Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.
title_full Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.
title_fullStr Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.
title_full_unstemmed Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.
title_short Public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.
title_sort public knowledge and attitudes towards wastewater treatment works and plastic pollution in the vhembe district municipality south africa
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325236
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