Combination of Acid and Base Activation of Montmorillonite Clay and Its Impact on the Basic Blue-41 Removal Properties: Regeneration and Single Batch Design

Combination of Acid and Base Activation of Montmorillonite Clay and Its Impact on the Basic Blue-41 Removal Properties: Regeneration and Single Batch Design

The treatment with an alkali (sodium hydroxide) solution of acid-activated montmorillonite clay minerals resulted in a reduction in specific surface area. However, a significant enhancement in the removal of basic blue-41 dye solution was achieved compared to acid-activated samples only (first step...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thamer S. Alraddadi, Rawan Al-Faze, Saheed A. Popoola, Mohd Gulfam Alam, Souad Rakass, Hmoud Al Dmour, Fethi Kooli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
acid treatment
base treatment
montmorillonite
basic blue-41
removal
regeneration
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/13/7/228
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